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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuran |
| Genitive: | nuranən |
| Dative: | nuranlan |
| Accusative: | nuranəm |
| Comparative: | nuranla |
| Comitative: | nurange |
| Inessive: | nuranəʃte |
| Illative: | nuranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuranem |
| 2SG: | nuranet |
| 3SG: | nuranʒe |
| 1PL: | nuranːa |
| 2PL: | nuranda |
| 3PL: | nuranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuranla |
| Sociative Plural: | nuranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuranem | nuran-βlak | nuran-βlakem, nuranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuranemən | nuran-βlakən | nuran-βlakemən, nuranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuranemlan, nuranlanem | nuran-βlaklan | nuran-βlakemlan, nuranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuraneməm | nuran-βlakəm | nuran-βlakeməm, nuranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuranemla, nuranlam | nuran-βlakla | nuran-βlakemla, nuranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuranemge | nuran-βlakge | nuran-βlakemge, nuranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuranəʃtem | nuran-βlakəʃte | nuran-βlakəʃtem, nuranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuranəʃkem | nuran-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuran-βlakəʃkem, nuranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuraneʃem | nuran-βlakeʃ | nuran-βlakeʃem, nuranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||