Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́em | om nurβeč́e |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́et | ot nurβeč́e |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́a | ok/ogeš nurβeč́e |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na nurβeč́e |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da nurβeč́e |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́at | ogə̑t nurβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nurβeč́e |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nurβeč́e |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́ə̑š | ə̑š nurβeč́e |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna nurβeč́e |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda nurβeč́e |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́ə̑št | ə̑št nurβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́enam | nurβeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́enat | nurβeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́en | nurβeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́enna | nurβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́enda | nurβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́enə̑t | nurβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́em ə̑l'e | om nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́et ə̑l'e | ot nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́em ulmaš | om nurβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́et ulmaš | ot nurβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš nurβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nurβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nurβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t nurβeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́enam ə̑l'e | nurβeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́enat ə̑l'e | nurβeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́en ə̑l'e | nurβeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́enna ə̑l'e | nurβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́enda ə̑l'e | nurβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́en ə̑l'e | nurβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́enam ulmaš | nurβeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́enat ulmaš | nurβeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́en ulmaš | nurβeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́enna ulmaš | nurβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́enda ulmaš | nurβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́en ulmaš | nurβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́e | it nurβeč́e |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže nurβeč́e |
| 1PL: | (nurβeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na nurβeč́e) |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́ə̑za | ida nurβeč́e |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nurβeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem nurβeč́e |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́ə̑net | ə̑net nurβeč́e |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než nurβeč́e |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena nurβeč́e |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda nurβeč́e |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nurβeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurβeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nurβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurβeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nurβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurβeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nurβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nurβeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nurβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurβeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nurβeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nurβeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nurβeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | nurβeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nurβeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nurβeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nurβeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nurβeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | nurβeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nurβeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nurβeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nurβeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nurβeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nurβeč́ə̑də̑maš |
