Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudem | om nurgudo |
| 2SG: | nurgudet | ot nurgudo |
| 3SG: | nurguda | ok/ogeš nurgudo |
| 1PL: | nurgudena | ona/ogə̑na nurgudo |
| 2PL: | nurgudeda | oda/ogə̑da nurgudo |
| 3PL: | nurgudat | ogə̑t nurgudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nurgudo |
| 2SG: | nurgudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nurgudo |
| 3SG: | nurgudə̑š | ə̑š nurgudo |
| 1PL: | nurgudə̑šna | ə̑šna nurgudo |
| 2PL: | nurgudə̑šda | ə̑šda nurgudo |
| 3PL: | nurgudə̑št | ə̑št nurgudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudenam | nurguden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nurgudenat | nurguden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nurguden | nurguden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nurgudenna | nurguden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nurgudenda | nurguden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nurgudenə̑t | nurguden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudem ə̑l'e | om nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgudet ə̑l'e | ot nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurguda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nurgudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudem ulmaš | om nurgudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurgudet ulmaš | ot nurgudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurguda ulmaš | ok/ogeš nurgudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurgudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nurgudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurgudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nurgudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgudat ulmaš | ogə̑t nurgudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudenam ə̑l'e | nurguden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgudenat ə̑l'e | nurguden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurguden ə̑l'e | nurguden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgudenna ə̑l'e | nurguden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgudenda ə̑l'e | nurguden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurguden ə̑l'e | nurguden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudenam ulmaš | nurguden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurgudenat ulmaš | nurguden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurguden ulmaš | nurguden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurgudenna ulmaš | nurguden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurgudenda ulmaš | nurguden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurguden ulmaš | nurguden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgudo | it nurgudo |
| 3SG: | nurgudə̑žo | ə̑nže nurgudo |
| 1PL: | (nurgudena) | (ona/ogə̑na nurgudo) |
| 2PL: | nurgudə̑za | ida nurgudo |
| 3PL: | nurgudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nurgudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudə̑nem | ə̑nem nurgudo |
| 2SG: | nurgudə̑net | ə̑net nurgudo |
| 3SG: | nurgudə̑neže | ə̑než nurgudo |
| 1PL: | nurgudə̑nena | ə̑nena nurgudo |
| 2PL: | nurgudə̑neda | ə̑neda nurgudo |
| 3PL: | nurgudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nurgudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nurgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nurgudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nurgudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nurgudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nurgudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nurgudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nurgudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nurgudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nurgudə̑man |
| Active participle: | nurgudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nurgudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nurgudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nurgudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nurguden |
| Negative gerund: | nurgudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nurgudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nurgudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nurgudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nurgudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nurgudə̑də̑maš |
