Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'em | om nurgül'ö |
| 2SG: | nurgül'et | ot nurgül'ö |
| 3SG: | nurgül'a | ok/ogeš nurgül'ö |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ena | ona/ogə̑na nurgül'ö |
| 2PL: | nurgül'eda | oda/ogə̑da nurgül'ö |
| 3PL: | nurgül'at | ogə̑t nurgül'ö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nurgül'ö |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nurgül'ö |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑š | ə̑š nurgül'ö |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑šna | ə̑šna nurgül'ö |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑šda | ə̑šda nurgül'ö |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑št | ə̑št nurgül'ö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'enam | nurgül'en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nurgül'enat | nurgül'en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nurgül'en | nurgül'en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nurgül'enna | nurgül'en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nurgül'enda | nurgül'en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nurgül'enə̑t | nurgül'en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'em ə̑l'e | om nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgül'et ə̑l'e | ot nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgül'a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgül'eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgül'at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'em ulmaš | om nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurgül'et ulmaš | ot nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgül'a ulmaš | ok/ogeš nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurgül'eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgül'at ulmaš | ogə̑t nurgül'ö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'enam ə̑l'e | nurgül'en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgül'enat ə̑l'e | nurgül'en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgül'en ə̑l'e | nurgül'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgül'enna ə̑l'e | nurgül'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgül'enda ə̑l'e | nurgül'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgül'en ə̑l'e | nurgül'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'enam ulmaš | nurgül'en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurgül'enat ulmaš | nurgül'en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgül'en ulmaš | nurgül'en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurgül'enna ulmaš | nurgül'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurgül'enda ulmaš | nurgül'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgül'en ulmaš | nurgül'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ö | it nurgül'ö |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑žö | ə̑nže nurgül'ö |
| 1PL: | (nurgül'ena) | (ona/ogə̑na nurgül'ö) |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑za | ida nurgül'ö |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nurgül'ö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'ə̑nem | ə̑nem nurgül'ö |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑net | ə̑net nurgül'ö |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑neže | ə̑než nurgül'ö |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑nena | ə̑nena nurgül'ö |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑neda | ə̑neda nurgül'ö |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nurgül'ö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgül'ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgül'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nurgül'ö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgül'ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgül'ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nurgül'ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nurgül'ö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgül'ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nurgül'ö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nurgül'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nurgül'ə̑man |
| Active participle: | nurgül'ə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | nurgül'ə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nurgül'ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nurgül'ə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nurgül'en |
| Negative gerund: | nurgül'ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nurgül'ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nurgül'ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nurgül'ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nurgül'ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nurgül'ə̑də̑maš |
