Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudem | om nudo |
| 2SG: | nudet | ot nudo |
| 3SG: | nuda | ok/ogeš nudo |
| 1PL: | nudena | ona/ogə̑na nudo |
| 2PL: | nudeda | oda/ogə̑da nudo |
| 3PL: | nudat | ogə̑t nudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nudo |
| 2SG: | nudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nudo |
| 3SG: | nudə̑š | ə̑š nudo |
| 1PL: | nudə̑šna | ə̑šna nudo |
| 2PL: | nudə̑šda | ə̑šda nudo |
| 3PL: | nudə̑št | ə̑št nudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudenam | nuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nudenat | nuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nuden | nuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nudenna | nuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nudenda | nuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nudenə̑t | nuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudem ə̑l'e | om nudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nudet ə̑l'e | ot nudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudem ulmaš | om nudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nudet ulmaš | ot nudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš nudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nudat ulmaš | ogə̑t nudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudenam ə̑l'e | nuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nudenat ə̑l'e | nuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuden ə̑l'e | nuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nudenna ə̑l'e | nuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nudenda ə̑l'e | nuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuden ə̑l'e | nuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudenam ulmaš | nuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nudenat ulmaš | nuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuden ulmaš | nuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nudenna ulmaš | nuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nudenda ulmaš | nuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuden ulmaš | nuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nudo | it nudo |
| 3SG: | nudə̑žo | ə̑nže nudo |
| 1PL: | (nudena) | (ona/ogə̑na nudo) |
| 2PL: | nudə̑za | ida nudo |
| 3PL: | nudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudə̑nem | ə̑nem nudo |
| 2SG: | nudə̑net | ə̑net nudo |
| 3SG: | nudə̑neže | ə̑než nudo |
| 1PL: | nudə̑nena | ə̑nena nudo |
| 2PL: | nudə̑neda | ə̑neda nudo |
| 3PL: | nudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nudə̑man |
| Active participle: | nudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nuden |
| Negative gerund: | nudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nudə̑də̑maš |
