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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nuləʃo |
| Genitive: | nuləʃən |
| Dative: | nuləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | nuləʃəm |
| Comparative: | nuləʃəla |
| Comitative: | nuləʃəge |
| Inessive: | nuləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | nuləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nuləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nuləʃem |
| 2SG: | nuləʃet |
| 3SG: | nuləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | nuləʃəna |
| 2PL: | nuləʃəda |
| 3PL: | nuləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nuləʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nuləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nuləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nuləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nuləʃem | nuləʃo-βlak | nuləʃo-βlakem, nuləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nuləʃemən | nuləʃo-βlakən | nuləʃo-βlakemən, nuləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nuləʃemlan, nuləʃəlanem | nuləʃo-βlaklan | nuləʃo-βlakemlan, nuləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nuləʃeməm | nuləʃo-βlakəm | nuləʃo-βlakeməm, nuləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nuləʃemla, nuləʃəlam | nuləʃo-βlakla | nuləʃo-βlakemla, nuləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nuləʃemge | nuləʃo-βlakge | nuləʃo-βlakemge, nuləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nuləʃəʃtem | nuləʃo-βlakəʃte | nuləʃo-βlakəʃtem, nuləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nuləʃəʃkem | nuləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuləʃo-βlakəʃkem, nuləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nuləʃeʃem | nuləʃo-βlakeʃ | nuləʃo-βlakeʃem, nuləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||