Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmem | om nušmo |
| 2SG: | nušmet | ot nušmo |
| 3SG: | nušma | ok/ogeš nušmo |
| 1PL: | nušmena | ona/ogə̑na nušmo |
| 2PL: | nušmeda | oda/ogə̑da nušmo |
| 3PL: | nušmat | ogə̑t nušmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nušmo |
| 2SG: | nušmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nušmo |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑š | ə̑š nušmo |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑šna | ə̑šna nušmo |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑šda | ə̑šda nušmo |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑št | ə̑št nušmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmenam | nušmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nušmenat | nušmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nušmen | nušmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nušmenna | nušmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nušmenda | nušmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nušmenə̑t | nušmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmem ə̑l'e | om nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nušmet ə̑l'e | ot nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nušma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nušmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nušmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nušmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nušmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmem ulmaš | om nušmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nušmet ulmaš | ot nušmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nušma ulmaš | ok/ogeš nušmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nušmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nušmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nušmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nušmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nušmat ulmaš | ogə̑t nušmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmenam ə̑l'e | nušmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nušmenat ə̑l'e | nušmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nušmen ə̑l'e | nušmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nušmenna ə̑l'e | nušmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nušmenda ə̑l'e | nušmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nušmen ə̑l'e | nušmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmenam ulmaš | nušmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nušmenat ulmaš | nušmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nušmen ulmaš | nušmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nušmenna ulmaš | nušmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nušmenda ulmaš | nušmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nušmen ulmaš | nušmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nušmo | it nušmo |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑žo | ə̑nže nušmo |
| 1PL: | (nušmena) | (ona/ogə̑na nušmo) |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑za | ida nušmo |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nušmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmə̑nem | ə̑nem nušmo |
| 2SG: | nušmə̑net | ə̑net nušmo |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑neže | ə̑než nušmo |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑nena | ə̑nena nušmo |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑neda | ə̑neda nušmo |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nušmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nušmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nušmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nušmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nušmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nušmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nušmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nušmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nušmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nušmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nušmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nušmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nušmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nušmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nušmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nušmə̑man |
| Active participle: | nušmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nušmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nušmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nušmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nušmen |
| Negative gerund: | nušmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nušmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nušmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nušmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nušmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nušmə̑də̑maš |
