Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːem | om nuʃːo |
| 2SG: | nuʃːet | ot nuʃːo |
| 3SG: | nuʃːa | ok/ogeʃ nuʃːo |
| 1PL: | nuʃːena | ona/ogəna nuʃːo |
| 2PL: | nuʃːeda | oda/ogəda nuʃːo |
| 3PL: | nuʃːat | ogət nuʃːo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːəʃəm | ʃəm nuʃːo |
| 2SG: | nuʃːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nuʃːo |
| 3SG: | nuʃːəʃ | əʃ nuʃːo |
| 1PL: | nuʃːəʃna | əʃna nuʃːo |
| 2PL: | nuʃːəʃda | əʃda nuʃːo |
| 3PL: | nuʃːəʃt | əʃt nuʃːo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːenam | nuʃːen oməl |
| 2SG: | nuʃːenat | nuʃːen otəl |
| 3SG: | nuʃːen | nuʃːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nuʃːenːa | nuʃːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nuʃːenda | nuʃːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nuʃːenət | nuʃːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːem əʎe | om nuʃːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʃːet əʎe | ot nuʃːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʃːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nuʃːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʃːena əʎe | ona/ogəna nuʃːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʃːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nuʃːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʃːat əʎe | ogət nuʃːo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːem ulmaʃ | om nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nuʃːet ulmaʃ | ot nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʃːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nuʃːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nuʃːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʃːat ulmaʃ | ogət nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːenam əʎe | nuʃːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʃːenat əʎe | nuʃːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʃːen əʎe | nuʃːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʃːenːa əʎe | nuʃːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʃːenda əʎe | nuʃːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʃːen əʎe | nuʃːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːenam ulmaʃ | nuʃːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nuʃːenat ulmaʃ | nuʃːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʃːen ulmaʃ | nuʃːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nuʃːenːa ulmaʃ | nuʃːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nuʃːenda ulmaʃ | nuʃːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʃːen ulmaʃ | nuʃːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuʃːo | it nuʃːo |
| 3SG: | nuʃːəʒo | ənʒe nuʃːo |
| 1PL: | (nuʃːena) | (ona/ogəna nuʃːo) |
| 2PL: | nuʃːəza | ida nuʃːo |
| 3PL: | nuʃːəʃt | ənəʃt nuʃːo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːənem | ənem nuʃːo |
| 2SG: | nuʃːənet | ənet nuʃːo |
| 3SG: | nuʃːəneʒe | əneʒ nuʃːo |
| 1PL: | nuʃːənena | ənena nuʃːo |
| 2PL: | nuʃːəneda | əneda nuʃːo |
| 3PL: | nuʃːəneʃt | əneʃt nuʃːo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nuʃːənem əʎe | ənem nuʃːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʃːənena əʎe | ənet nuʃːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʃːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nuʃːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʃːənena əʎe | ənena nuʃːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʃːəneda əʎe | əneda nuʃːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʃːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nuʃːo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuʃːənet ulmaʃ | ənet nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʃːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nuʃːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʃːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nuʃːo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nuʃːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nuʃːəman |
| Active participle: | nuʃːəʃo |
| Passive participle: | nuʃːəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nuʃːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nuʃːədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nuʃːen |
| Negative gerund: | nuʃːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nuʃːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nuʃːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nuʃːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nuʃːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nuʃːədəmaʃ |
