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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nəlːuk |
| Genitive: | nəlːukən |
| Dative: | nəlːuklan |
| Accusative: | nəlːukəm |
| Comparative: | nəlːukla |
| Comitative: | nəlːukge |
| Inessive: | nəlːukəʃto |
| Illative: | nəlːukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nəlːukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nəlːukem |
| 2SG: | nəlːuket |
| 3SG: | nəlːukʃo |
| 1PL: | nəlːukna |
| 2PL: | nəlːukda |
| 3PL: | nəlːukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nəlːuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nəlːuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nəlːukla |
| Sociative Plural: | nəlːukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nəlːukem | nəlːuk-βlak | nəlːuk-βlakem, nəlːukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nəlːukemən | nəlːuk-βlakən | nəlːuk-βlakemən, nəlːukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nəlːukemlan, nəlːuklanem | nəlːuk-βlaklan | nəlːuk-βlakemlan, nəlːukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nəlːukeməm | nəlːuk-βlakəm | nəlːuk-βlakeməm, nəlːukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nəlːukemla, nəlːuklam | nəlːuk-βlakla | nəlːuk-βlakemla, nəlːukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nəlːukemge | nəlːuk-βlakge | nəlːuk-βlakemge, nəlːukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nəlːukəʃtem | nəlːuk-βlakəʃte | nəlːuk-βlakəʃtem, nəlːukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nəlːukəʃkem | nəlːuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | nəlːuk-βlakəʃkem, nəlːukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nəlːukeʃem | nəlːuk-βlakeʃ | nəlːuk-βlakeʃem, nəlːukem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||