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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ńoga |
Genitive: | ńogan |
Dative: | ńogalan |
Accusative: | ńogam |
Comparative: | ńogala |
Comitative: | ńogage |
Inessive: | ńogašte |
Illative: | ńogaš(ke) |
Lative: | ńogaš |
1SG: | ńogam |
2SG: | ńogat |
3SG: | ńogaž(e) |
1PL: | ńogana |
2PL: | ńogada |
3PL: | ńogašt |
Plural (1): | ńoga-βlak |
Plural (2): | ńoga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ńogala |
Sociative Plural: | ńogamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ńogam | ńoga-βlak | ńoga-βlakem, ńogam-βlak |
Genitive: | ńogamə̑n | ńoga-βlakə̑n | ńoga-βlakemə̑n, ńogam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ńogamlan, ńogalanem | ńoga-βlaklan | ńoga-βlakemlan, ńogam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ńogamə̑m | ńoga-βlakə̑m | ńoga-βlakemə̑m, ńogam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ńogamla, ńogalam | ńoga-βlakla | ńoga-βlakemla, ńogam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ńogamge | ńoga-βlakge | ńoga-βlakemge, ńogam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ńogaštem | ńoga-βlakə̑šte | ńoga-βlakə̑štem, ńogam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ńogaškem | ńoga-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńoga-βlakə̑škem, ńogam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńogašem | ńoga-βlakeš | ńoga-βlakešem, ńogam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |