Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokam | om ńoka |
| 2SG: | ńokat | ot ńoka |
| 3SG: | ńokaš | ok/ogeš ńoka |
| 1PL: | ńokaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńoka |
| 2PL: | ńokaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńoka |
| 3PL: | ńokaə̑t | ogə̑t ńoka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokaə̑m | šə̑m ńoka |
| 2SG: | ńokaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńoka |
| 3SG: | ńokaje | ə̑š ńoka |
| 1PL: | ńokana | ə̑šna ńoka |
| 2PL: | ńokada | ə̑šda ńoka |
| 3PL: | ńokaə̑č́ | ə̑št ńoka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokaə̑nam | ńokaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńokaə̑nat | ńokaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńokaə̑n | ńokaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńokaə̑nna | ńokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńokaə̑nda | ńokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńokaə̑nə̑t | ńokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokam ə̑l'e | om ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńokat ə̑l'e | ot ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńokaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńokaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńokaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńokaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńoka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokam ulmaš | om ńoka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńokat ulmaš | ot ńoka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńokaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńoka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńokaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńoka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńokaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńoka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńokaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńoka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńokaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńokaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńokaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńokaə̑n ə̑l'e | ńokaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńokaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńokaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńokaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokaə̑nam ulmaš | ńokaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńokaə̑nat ulmaš | ńokaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńokaə̑n ulmaš | ńokaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńokaə̑nna ulmaš | ńokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńokaə̑nda ulmaš | ńokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńokaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńoka | it ńoka |
| 3SG: | ńokaže | ə̑nže ńoka |
| 1PL: | (ńokaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńoka) |
| 2PL: | ńokaza | ida ńoka |
| 3PL: | ńokašt | ə̑nə̑št ńoka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokanem | ə̑nem ńoka |
| 2SG: | ńokanet | ə̑net ńoka |
| 3SG: | ńokaneže | ə̑než ńoka |
| 1PL: | ńokanena | ə̑nena ńoka |
| 2PL: | ńokaneda | ə̑neda ńoka |
| 3PL: | ńokanešt | ə̑nešt ńoka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńokanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńokanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńokaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńokanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńokaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńoka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńokanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńoka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńokanet ulmaš | ə̑net ńoka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńokaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńoka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńokaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńoka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńokanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńoka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńokaman |
| Active participle: | ńokaše |
| Passive participle: | ńokame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńokašaš |
| Negative participle: | ńokadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńokaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńokade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńokamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńokameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńokašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńokamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńokadə̑maš |
