Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomam | om ńoma |
| 2SG: | ńomat | ot ńoma |
| 3SG: | ńomaš | ok/ogeš ńoma |
| 1PL: | ńomaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńoma |
| 2PL: | ńomaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńoma |
| 3PL: | ńomaə̑t | ogə̑t ńoma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomaə̑m | šə̑m ńoma |
| 2SG: | ńomaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńoma |
| 3SG: | ńomaje | ə̑š ńoma |
| 1PL: | ńomana | ə̑šna ńoma |
| 2PL: | ńomada | ə̑šda ńoma |
| 3PL: | ńomaə̑č́ | ə̑št ńoma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomaə̑nam | ńomaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńomaə̑nat | ńomaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńomaə̑n | ńomaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńomaə̑nna | ńomaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńomaə̑nda | ńomaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńomaə̑nə̑t | ńomaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomam ə̑l'e | om ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńomat ə̑l'e | ot ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńomaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńomaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńomaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńomaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńoma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomam ulmaš | om ńoma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńomat ulmaš | ot ńoma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńomaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńoma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńomaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńoma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńomaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńoma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńomaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńoma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńomaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńomaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńomaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńomaə̑n ə̑l'e | ńomaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńomaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńomaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńomaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńomaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńomaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńomaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomaə̑nam ulmaš | ńomaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńomaə̑nat ulmaš | ńomaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńomaə̑n ulmaš | ńomaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńomaə̑nna ulmaš | ńomaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńomaə̑nda ulmaš | ńomaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńomaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńomaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńoma | it ńoma |
| 3SG: | ńomaže | ə̑nže ńoma |
| 1PL: | (ńomaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńoma) |
| 2PL: | ńomaza | ida ńoma |
| 3PL: | ńomašt | ə̑nə̑št ńoma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomanem | ə̑nem ńoma |
| 2SG: | ńomanet | ə̑net ńoma |
| 3SG: | ńomaneže | ə̑než ńoma |
| 1PL: | ńomanena | ə̑nena ńoma |
| 2PL: | ńomaneda | ə̑neda ńoma |
| 3PL: | ńomanešt | ə̑nešt ńoma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńomanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńomanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńomaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńomanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńomaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńoma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńomanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńoma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńomanet ulmaš | ə̑net ńoma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńomaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńoma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńomaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńoma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńomanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńoma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńomaman |
| Active participle: | ńomaše |
| Passive participle: | ńomame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńomašaš |
| Negative participle: | ńomadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńomaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńomade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńomamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńomameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńomašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńomamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńomadə̑maš |
