Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońem | om ńońo |
| 2SG: | ńońet | ot ńońo |
| 3SG: | ńońa | ok/ogeš ńońo |
| 1PL: | ńońena | ona/ogə̑na ńońo |
| 2PL: | ńońeda | oda/ogə̑da ńońo |
| 3PL: | ńońat | ogə̑t ńońo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ńońo |
| 2SG: | ńońə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńońo |
| 3SG: | ńońə̑š | ə̑š ńońo |
| 1PL: | ńońə̑šna | ə̑šna ńońo |
| 2PL: | ńońə̑šda | ə̑šda ńońo |
| 3PL: | ńońə̑št | ə̑št ńońo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońenam | ńońen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńońenat | ńońen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńońen | ńońen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńońenna | ńońen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńońenda | ńońen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńońenə̑t | ńońen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońem ə̑l'e | om ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńońet ə̑l'e | ot ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńońa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńońena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńońeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńońat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńońo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońem ulmaš | om ńońo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńońet ulmaš | ot ńońo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńońa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńońo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńońena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńońo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńońeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńońo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńońat ulmaš | ogə̑t ńońo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońenam ə̑l'e | ńońen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńońenat ə̑l'e | ńońen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńońen ə̑l'e | ńońen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńońenna ə̑l'e | ńońen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńońenda ə̑l'e | ńońen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńońen ə̑l'e | ńońen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońenam ulmaš | ńońen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńońenat ulmaš | ńońen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńońen ulmaš | ńońen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńońenna ulmaš | ńońen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńońenda ulmaš | ńońen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńońen ulmaš | ńońen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńońo | it ńońo |
| 3SG: | ńońə̑žo | ə̑nže ńońo |
| 1PL: | (ńońena) | (ona/ogə̑na ńońo) |
| 2PL: | ńońə̑za | ida ńońo |
| 3PL: | ńońə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńońo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońə̑nem | ə̑nem ńońo |
| 2SG: | ńońə̑net | ə̑net ńońo |
| 3SG: | ńońə̑neže | ə̑než ńońo |
| 1PL: | ńońə̑nena | ə̑nena ńońo |
| 2PL: | ńońə̑neda | ə̑neda ńońo |
| 3PL: | ńońə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ńońo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńońə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńońə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńońə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńońə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńońə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńońo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńońə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńońo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńońə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ńońo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńońə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ńońo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńońə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńońo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńońə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńońo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńońaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńońə̑man |
| Active participle: | ńońə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ńońə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńońə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ńońə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńońen |
| Negative gerund: | ńońə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńońə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńońə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńońə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńońə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńońə̑də̑maš |
