Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑mem | om ńə̑me |
| 2SG: | ńə̑met | ot ńə̑me |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ma | ok/ogeš ńə̑me |
| 1PL: | ńə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑me |
| 2PL: | ńə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑me |
| 3PL: | ńə̑mat | ogə̑t ńə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ńə̑me |
| 2SG: | ńə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńə̑me |
| 3SG: | ńə̑mə̑š | ə̑š ńə̑me |
| 1PL: | ńə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna ńə̑me |
| 2PL: | ńə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda ńə̑me |
| 3PL: | ńə̑mə̑št | ə̑št ńə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑menam | ńə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńə̑menat | ńə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńə̑men | ńə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńə̑menna | ńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńə̑menda | ńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńə̑menə̑t | ńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑mem ə̑l'e | om ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑met ə̑l'e | ot ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑mem ulmaš | om ńə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńə̑met ulmaš | ot ńə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t ńə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑menam ə̑l'e | ńə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑menat ə̑l'e | ńə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑men ə̑l'e | ńə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑menna ə̑l'e | ńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑menda ə̑l'e | ńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑men ə̑l'e | ńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑menam ulmaš | ńə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńə̑menat ulmaš | ńə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑men ulmaš | ńə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńə̑menna ulmaš | ńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńə̑menda ulmaš | ńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑men ulmaš | ńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńə̑me | it ńə̑me |
| 3SG: | ńə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže ńə̑me |
| 1PL: | (ńə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na ńə̑me) |
| 2PL: | ńə̑mə̑za | ida ńə̑me |
| 3PL: | ńə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem ńə̑me |
| 2SG: | ńə̑mə̑net | ə̑net ńə̑me |
| 3SG: | ńə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než ńə̑me |
| 1PL: | ńə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena ńə̑me |
| 2PL: | ńə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda ńə̑me |
| 3PL: | ńə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ńə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ńə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ńə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | ńə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ńə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ńə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | ńə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńə̑mə̑də̑maš |
