Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutonam | om ńjuton |
| 2SG: | ńjutonat | ot ńjuton |
| 3SG: | ńjutoneš | ok/ogeš ńjuton |
| 1PL: | ńjutonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńjuton |
| 2PL: | ńjutonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńjuton |
| 3PL: | ńjutonə̑t | ogə̑t ńjuton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutońə̑m | šə̑m ńjuton |
| 2SG: | ńjutońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńjuton |
| 3SG: | ńjutońo | ə̑š ńjuton |
| 1PL: | ńjutonna | ə̑šna ńjuton |
| 2PL: | ńjutonda | ə̑šda ńjuton |
| 3PL: | ńjutońə̑č́ | ə̑št ńjuton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutonə̑nam | ńjutonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńjutonə̑nat | ńjutonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńjutonə̑n | ńjutonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńjutonə̑nna | ńjutonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńjutonə̑nda | ńjutonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńjutonə̑nə̑t | ńjutonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutonam ə̑l'e | om ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńjutonat ə̑l'e | ot ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńjutoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńjutonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńjutonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńjutonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńjuton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutonam ulmaš | om ńjuton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńjutonat ulmaš | ot ńjuton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńjutoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńjuton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńjutonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńjuton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńjutonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńjuton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńjutonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńjuton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutonə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńjutonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńjutonə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńjutonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńjutonə̑n ə̑l'e | ńjutonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńjutonə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńjutonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńjutonə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńjutonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńjutonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńjutonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutonə̑nam ulmaš | ńjutonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńjutonə̑nat ulmaš | ńjutonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńjutonə̑n ulmaš | ńjutonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńjutonə̑nna ulmaš | ńjutonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńjutonə̑nda ulmaš | ńjutonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńjutonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńjutonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńjuton | it ńjuton |
| 3SG: | ńjutonžo | ə̑nže ńjuton |
| 1PL: | (ńjutonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńjuton) |
| 2PL: | ńjutonza | ida ńjuton |
| 3PL: | ńjutonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńjuton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutonnem | ə̑nem ńjuton |
| 2SG: | ńjutonnet | ə̑net ńjuton |
| 3SG: | ńjutonneže | ə̑než ńjuton |
| 1PL: | ńjutonnena | ə̑nena ńjuton |
| 2PL: | ńjutonneda | ə̑neda ńjuton |
| 3PL: | ńjutonnešt | ə̑nešt ńjuton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńjutonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńjutonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńjutonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńjutonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńjutonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńjuton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńjutonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńjuton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńjutonnet ulmaš | ə̑net ńjuton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńjutonneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńjuton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńjutonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńjuton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńjutonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńjuton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńjutonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńjutonman |
| Active participle: | ńjutonšo |
| Passive participle: | ńjutonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńjutonšaš |
| Negative participle: | ńjutondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńjutonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńjutonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńjutonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńjutonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńjutonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńjutonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńjutondə̑maš |
