Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńem | om ńöńö |
| 2SG: | ńöńet | ot ńöńö |
| 3SG: | ńöńa | ok/ogeš ńöńö |
| 1PL: | ńöńena | ona/ogə̑na ńöńö |
| 2PL: | ńöńeda | oda/ogə̑da ńöńö |
| 3PL: | ńöńat | ogə̑t ńöńö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ńöńö |
| 2SG: | ńöńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńöńö |
| 3SG: | ńöńə̑š | ə̑š ńöńö |
| 1PL: | ńöńə̑šna | ə̑šna ńöńö |
| 2PL: | ńöńə̑šda | ə̑šda ńöńö |
| 3PL: | ńöńə̑št | ə̑št ńöńö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńenam | ńöńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńöńenat | ńöńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńöńen | ńöńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńöńenna | ńöńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńöńenda | ńöńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńöńenə̑t | ńöńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńem ə̑l'e | om ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńöńet ə̑l'e | ot ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńöńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńöńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńöńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńöńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńöńö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńem ulmaš | om ńöńö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńöńet ulmaš | ot ńöńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńöńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńöńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńöńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńöńö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńöńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńöńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńöńat ulmaš | ogə̑t ńöńö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńenam ə̑l'e | ńöńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńöńenat ə̑l'e | ńöńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńöńen ə̑l'e | ńöńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńöńenna ə̑l'e | ńöńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńöńenda ə̑l'e | ńöńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńöńen ə̑l'e | ńöńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńenam ulmaš | ńöńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńöńenat ulmaš | ńöńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńöńen ulmaš | ńöńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńöńenna ulmaš | ńöńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńöńenda ulmaš | ńöńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńöńen ulmaš | ńöńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńöńö | it ńöńö |
| 3SG: | ńöńə̑žö | ə̑nže ńöńö |
| 1PL: | (ńöńena) | (ona/ogə̑na ńöńö) |
| 2PL: | ńöńə̑za | ida ńöńö |
| 3PL: | ńöńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńöńö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńə̑nem | ə̑nem ńöńö |
| 2SG: | ńöńə̑net | ə̑net ńöńö |
| 3SG: | ńöńə̑neže | ə̑než ńöńö |
| 1PL: | ńöńə̑nena | ə̑nena ńöńö |
| 2PL: | ńöńə̑neda | ə̑neda ńöńö |
| 3PL: | ńöńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ńöńö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńöńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńöńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńöńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńöńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńöńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńöńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńöńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńöńö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńöńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ńöńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńöńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ńöńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńöńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńöńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńöńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńöńö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńöńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńöńə̑man |
| Active participle: | ńöńə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | ńöńə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńöńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ńöńə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńöńen |
| Negative gerund: | ńöńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńöńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńöńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńöńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńöńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńöńə̑də̑maš |
