Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepam | om nep |
| 2SG: | nepat | ot nep |
| 3SG: | nepeš | ok/ogeš nep |
| 1PL: | nepə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nep |
| 2PL: | nepə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nep |
| 3PL: | nepə̑t | ogə̑t nep |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepə̑m | šə̑m nep |
| 2SG: | nepə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nep |
| 3SG: | nepe | ə̑š nep |
| 1PL: | nepna | ə̑šna nep |
| 2PL: | nepda | ə̑šda nep |
| 3PL: | nepə̑č́ | ə̑št nep |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepə̑nam | nepə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nepə̑nat | nepə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nepə̑n | nepə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nepə̑nna | nepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nepə̑nda | nepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nepə̑nə̑t | nepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepam ə̑l'e | om nep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nepat ə̑l'e | ot nep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nepeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nepə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nepə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nepə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nep ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepam ulmaš | om nep ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nepat ulmaš | ot nep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nepeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nepə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nep ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nepə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nepə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nep ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepə̑nam ə̑l'e | nepə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nepə̑nat ə̑l'e | nepə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nepə̑n ə̑l'e | nepə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nepə̑nna ə̑l'e | nepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nepə̑nda ə̑l'e | nepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nepə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepə̑nam ulmaš | nepə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nepə̑nat ulmaš | nepə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nepə̑n ulmaš | nepə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nepə̑nna ulmaš | nepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nepə̑nda ulmaš | nepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nepə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nep | it nep |
| 3SG: | nepše | ə̑nže nep |
| 1PL: | (nepə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nep) |
| 2PL: | nepsa | ida nep |
| 3PL: | nepə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nep |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepnem | ə̑nem nep |
| 2SG: | nepnet | ə̑net nep |
| 3SG: | nepneže | ə̑než nep |
| 1PL: | nepnena | ə̑nena nep |
| 2PL: | nepneda | ə̑neda nep |
| 3PL: | nepnešt | ə̑nešt nep |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nepneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nepneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nepnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nep ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nepnet ulmaš | ə̑net nep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nepneže ulmaš | ə̑než nep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nepneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nepnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nep ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nepaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nepman |
| Active participle: | nepše |
| Passive participle: | nepme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nepšaš |
| Negative participle: | nepdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nepə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nepde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nepmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nepmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nepšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nepmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nepdə̑maš |
