Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansam | om ńuans |
| 2SG: | ńuansat | ot ńuans |
| 3SG: | ńuanseš | ok/ogeš ńuans |
| 1PL: | ńuansə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńuans |
| 2PL: | ńuansə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńuans |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑t | ogə̑t ńuans |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansə̑m | šə̑m ńuans |
| 2SG: | ńuansə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńuans |
| 3SG: | ńuanse | ə̑š ńuans |
| 1PL: | ńuansna | ə̑šna ńuans |
| 2PL: | ńuansda | ə̑šda ńuans |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑č́ | ə̑št ńuans |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansə̑nam | ńuansə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńuansə̑nat | ńuansə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńuansə̑n | ńuansə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńuansə̑nna | ńuansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńuansə̑nda | ńuansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑nə̑t | ńuansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansam ə̑l'e | om ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńuansat ə̑l'e | ot ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńuanseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńuansə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńuansə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńuans ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansam ulmaš | om ńuans ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńuansat ulmaš | ot ńuans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńuanseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńuans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńuansə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńuans ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńuansə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńuans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńuans ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńuansə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńuansə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńuansə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńuansə̑n ə̑l'e | ńuansə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńuansə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńuansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńuansə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńuansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńuansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansə̑nam ulmaš | ńuansə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńuansə̑nat ulmaš | ńuansə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńuansə̑n ulmaš | ńuansə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńuansə̑nna ulmaš | ńuansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńuansə̑nda ulmaš | ńuansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńuansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńuans | it ńuans |
| 3SG: | ńuansše | ə̑nže ńuans |
| 1PL: | (ńuansə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńuans) |
| 2PL: | ńuanssa | ida ńuans |
| 3PL: | ńuansə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńuans |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansnem | ə̑nem ńuans |
| 2SG: | ńuansnet | ə̑net ńuans |
| 3SG: | ńuansneže | ə̑než ńuans |
| 1PL: | ńuansnena | ə̑nena ńuans |
| 2PL: | ńuansneda | ə̑neda ńuans |
| 3PL: | ńuansnešt | ə̑nešt ńuans |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuansnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńuansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńuansneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńuansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńuansneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńuans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńuansnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńuans ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńuansnet ulmaš | ə̑net ńuans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńuansneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńuans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńuansneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńuans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńuansnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńuans ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńuansaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńuansman |
| Active participle: | ńuansše |
| Passive participle: | ńuansme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńuansšaš |
| Negative participle: | ńuansdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńuansə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńuansde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńuansmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńuansmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńuansšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńuansmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńuansdə̑maš |
