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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ńuka |
| Genitive: | ńukan |
| Dative: | ńukalan |
| Accusative: | ńukam |
| Comparative: | ńukala |
| Comitative: | ńukage |
| Inessive: | ńukašte |
| Illative: | ńukaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ńukaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ńukam |
| 2SG: | ńukat |
| 3SG: | ńukaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ńukana |
| 2PL: | ńukada |
| 3PL: | ńukašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ńuka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ńuka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ńukala |
| Sociative Plural: | ńukamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ńukam | ńuka-βlak | ńuka-βlakem, ńukam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ńukamə̑n | ńuka-βlakə̑n | ńuka-βlakemə̑n, ńukam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ńukamlan, ńukalanem | ńuka-βlaklan | ńuka-βlakemlan, ńukam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ńukamə̑m | ńuka-βlakə̑m | ńuka-βlakemə̑m, ńukam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńukamla, ńukalam | ńuka-βlakla | ńuka-βlakemla, ńukam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ńukamge | ńuka-βlakge | ńuka-βlakemge, ńukam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ńukaštem | ńuka-βlakə̑šte | ńuka-βlakə̑štem, ńukam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńukaškem | ńuka-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńuka-βlakə̑škem, ńukam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńukašem | ńuka-βlakeš | ńuka-βlakešem, ńukam-βlakeš |
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