Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńuam | om ńuńu |
| 2SG: | ńuńuat | ot ńuńu |
| 3SG: | ńuńueš | ok/ogeš ńuńu |
| 1PL: | ńuńuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńuńu |
| 2PL: | ńuńuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńuńu |
| 3PL: | ńuńuə̑t | ogə̑t ńuńu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńuə̑m | šə̑m ńuńu |
| 2SG: | ńuńuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńuńu |
| 3SG: | ńuńuo | ə̑š ńuńu |
| 1PL: | ńuńuna | ə̑šna ńuńu |
| 2PL: | ńuńuda | ə̑šda ńuńu |
| 3PL: | ńuńuə̑č́ | ə̑št ńuńu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńuə̑nam | ńuńuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńuńuə̑nat | ńuńuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńuńuə̑n | ńuńuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńuńuə̑nna | ńuńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńuńuə̑nda | ńuńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńuńuə̑nə̑t | ńuńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńuam ə̑l'e | om ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńuńuat ə̑l'e | ot ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńuńueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńuńuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńuńuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńuńuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńuńu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńuam ulmaš | om ńuńu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńuńuat ulmaš | ot ńuńu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńuńueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńuńu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńuńuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńuńu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńuńuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńuńu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńuńuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńuńu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńuə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńuńuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńuńuə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńuńuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńuńuə̑n ə̑l'e | ńuńuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńuńuə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńuńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńuńuə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńuńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńuńuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńuńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńuə̑nam ulmaš | ńuńuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńuńuə̑nat ulmaš | ńuńuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńuńuə̑n ulmaš | ńuńuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńuńuə̑nna ulmaš | ńuńuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńuńuə̑nda ulmaš | ńuńuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńuńuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńuńuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńuńu | it ńuńu |
| 3SG: | ńuńužo | ə̑nže ńuńu |
| 1PL: | (ńuńuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńuńu) |
| 2PL: | ńuńuza | ida ńuńu |
| 3PL: | ńuńušt | ə̑nə̑št ńuńu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńunem | ə̑nem ńuńu |
| 2SG: | ńuńunet | ə̑net ńuńu |
| 3SG: | ńuńuneže | ə̑než ńuńu |
| 1PL: | ńuńunena | ə̑nena ńuńu |
| 2PL: | ńuńuneda | ə̑neda ńuńu |
| 3PL: | ńuńunešt | ə̑nešt ńuńu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńuńunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńuńunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńuńuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńuńunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńuńuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńuńu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńuńunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńuńu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńuńunet ulmaš | ə̑net ńuńu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńuńuneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńuńu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńuńuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńuńu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńuńunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńuńu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńuńuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńuńuman |
| Active participle: | ńuńušo |
| Passive participle: | ńuńumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńuńušaš |
| Negative participle: | ńuńudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńuńuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńuńude |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńuńumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńuńumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńuńušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńuńumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńuńudə̑maš |
