Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugem | om ńugo |
| 2SG: | ńuget | ot ńugo |
| 3SG: | ńuga | ok/ogeš ńugo |
| 1PL: | ńugena | ona/ogə̑na ńugo |
| 2PL: | ńugeda | oda/ogə̑da ńugo |
| 3PL: | ńugat | ogə̑t ńugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ńugo |
| 2SG: | ńugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńugo |
| 3SG: | ńugə̑š | ə̑š ńugo |
| 1PL: | ńugə̑šna | ə̑šna ńugo |
| 2PL: | ńugə̑šda | ə̑šda ńugo |
| 3PL: | ńugə̑št | ə̑št ńugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugenam | ńugen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńugenat | ńugen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńugen | ńugen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńugenna | ńugen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńugenda | ńugen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńugenə̑t | ńugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugem ə̑l'e | om ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńuget ə̑l'e | ot ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńuga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugem ulmaš | om ńugo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńuget ulmaš | ot ńugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńuga ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńugo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńugat ulmaš | ogə̑t ńugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugenam ə̑l'e | ńugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńugenat ə̑l'e | ńugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńugen ə̑l'e | ńugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńugenna ə̑l'e | ńugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńugenda ə̑l'e | ńugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńugen ə̑l'e | ńugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugenam ulmaš | ńugen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńugenat ulmaš | ńugen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńugen ulmaš | ńugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńugenna ulmaš | ńugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńugenda ulmaš | ńugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńugen ulmaš | ńugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńugo | it ńugo |
| 3SG: | ńugə̑žo | ə̑nže ńugo |
| 1PL: | (ńugena) | (ona/ogə̑na ńugo) |
| 2PL: | ńugə̑za | ida ńugo |
| 3PL: | ńugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugə̑nem | ə̑nem ńugo |
| 2SG: | ńugə̑net | ə̑net ńugo |
| 3SG: | ńugə̑neže | ə̑než ńugo |
| 1PL: | ńugə̑nena | ə̑nena ńugo |
| 2PL: | ńugə̑neda | ə̑neda ńugo |
| 3PL: | ńugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ńugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ńugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ńugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńugə̑man |
| Active participle: | ńugə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ńugə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńugə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ńugə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńugen |
| Negative gerund: | ńugə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńugə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńugə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńugə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńugə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńugə̑də̑maš |
