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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɲukto |
| Genitive: | ɲuktən |
| Dative: | ɲuktəlan |
| Accusative: | ɲuktəm |
| Comparative: | ɲuktəla |
| Comitative: | ɲuktəge |
| Inessive: | ɲuktəʃto |
| Illative: | ɲuktəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ɲukteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɲuktem |
| 2SG: | ɲuktet |
| 3SG: | ɲuktəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ɲuktəna |
| 2PL: | ɲuktəda |
| 3PL: | ɲuktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɲukto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɲukto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɲuktəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɲuktəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɲuktem | ɲukto-βlak | ɲukto-βlakem, ɲuktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɲuktemən | ɲukto-βlakən | ɲukto-βlakemən, ɲuktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɲuktemlan, ɲuktəlanem | ɲukto-βlaklan | ɲukto-βlakemlan, ɲuktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɲukteməm | ɲukto-βlakəm | ɲukto-βlakeməm, ɲuktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɲuktemla, ɲuktəlam | ɲukto-βlakla | ɲukto-βlakemla, ɲuktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɲuktemge | ɲukto-βlakge | ɲukto-βlakemge, ɲuktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɲuktəʃtem | ɲukto-βlakəʃte | ɲukto-βlakəʃtem, ɲuktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɲuktəʃkem | ɲukto-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲukto-βlakəʃkem, ɲuktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɲukteʃem | ɲukto-βlakeʃ | ɲukto-βlakeʃem, ɲuktem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||