Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańam | om ńańa |
| 2SG: | ńańat | ot ńańa |
| 3SG: | ńańaš | ok/ogeš ńańa |
| 1PL: | ńańaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńańa |
| 2PL: | ńańaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńańa |
| 3PL: | ńańaə̑t | ogə̑t ńańa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańaə̑m | šə̑m ńańa |
| 2SG: | ńańaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńańa |
| 3SG: | ńańaje | ə̑š ńańa |
| 1PL: | ńańana | ə̑šna ńańa |
| 2PL: | ńańada | ə̑šda ńańa |
| 3PL: | ńańaə̑č́ | ə̑št ńańa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańaə̑nam | ńańaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńańaə̑nat | ńańaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńańaə̑n | ńańaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńańaə̑nna | ńańaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńańaə̑nda | ńańaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńańaə̑nə̑t | ńańaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańam ə̑l'e | om ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańat ə̑l'e | ot ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńańa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańam ulmaš | om ńańa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńańat ulmaš | ot ńańa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńańa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńańaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńańa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńańaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńańa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńańa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńańaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńańaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańaə̑n ə̑l'e | ńańaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńańaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńańaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńańaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańaə̑nam ulmaš | ńańaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńańaə̑nat ulmaš | ńańaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańaə̑n ulmaš | ńańaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńańaə̑nna ulmaš | ńańaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńańaə̑nda ulmaš | ńańaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńańaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńańa | it ńańa |
| 3SG: | ńańaže | ə̑nže ńańa |
| 1PL: | (ńańaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńańa) |
| 2PL: | ńańaza | ida ńańa |
| 3PL: | ńańašt | ə̑nə̑št ńańa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańanem | ə̑nem ńańa |
| 2SG: | ńańanet | ə̑net ńańa |
| 3SG: | ńańaneže | ə̑než ńańa |
| 1PL: | ńańanena | ə̑nena ńańa |
| 2PL: | ńańaneda | ə̑neda ńańa |
| 3PL: | ńańanešt | ə̑nešt ńańa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńańa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńańanet ulmaš | ə̑net ńańa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńańa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńańaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńańa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńańa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńańaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńańaman |
| Active participle: | ńańaše |
| Passive participle: | ńańame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńańašaš |
| Negative participle: | ńańadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńańaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńańade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńańamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńańameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńańašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńańamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńańadə̑maš |
