Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańem | om ńańe |
| 2SG: | ńańet | ot ńańe |
| 3SG: | ńańa | ok/ogeš ńańe |
| 1PL: | ńańena | ona/ogə̑na ńańe |
| 2PL: | ńańeda | oda/ogə̑da ńańe |
| 3PL: | ńańat | ogə̑t ńańe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ńańe |
| 2SG: | ńańə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńańe |
| 3SG: | ńańə̑š | ə̑š ńańe |
| 1PL: | ńańə̑šna | ə̑šna ńańe |
| 2PL: | ńańə̑šda | ə̑šda ńańe |
| 3PL: | ńańə̑št | ə̑št ńańe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańenam | ńańen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńańenat | ńańen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńańen | ńańen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńańenna | ńańen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńańenda | ńańen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńańenə̑t | ńańen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańem ə̑l'e | om ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańet ə̑l'e | ot ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńańe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańem ulmaš | om ńańe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńańet ulmaš | ot ńańe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńańe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńańena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńańe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńańeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńańe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańat ulmaš | ogə̑t ńańe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańenam ə̑l'e | ńańen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańenat ə̑l'e | ńańen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańen ə̑l'e | ńańen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańenna ə̑l'e | ńańen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańenda ə̑l'e | ńańen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańen ə̑l'e | ńańen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańenam ulmaš | ńańen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńańenat ulmaš | ńańen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańen ulmaš | ńańen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńańenna ulmaš | ńańen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńańenda ulmaš | ńańen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańen ulmaš | ńańen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńańe | it ńańe |
| 3SG: | ńańə̑že | ə̑nže ńańe |
| 1PL: | (ńańena) | (ona/ogə̑na ńańe) |
| 2PL: | ńańə̑za | ida ńańe |
| 3PL: | ńańə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńańe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańə̑nem | ə̑nem ńańe |
| 2SG: | ńańə̑net | ə̑net ńańe |
| 3SG: | ńańə̑neže | ə̑než ńańe |
| 1PL: | ńańə̑nena | ə̑nena ńańe |
| 2PL: | ńańə̑neda | ə̑neda ńańe |
| 3PL: | ńańə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ńańe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńańə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńańe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńańe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńańə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ńańe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ńańe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńańə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńańe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńańe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńańaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńańə̑man |
| Active participle: | ńańə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ńańə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńańə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ńańə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńańen |
| Negative gerund: | ńańə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńańə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńańə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńańə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńańə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńańə̑də̑maš |
