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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | nøltmaʃən |
| Dative: | nøltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | nøltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | nøltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | nøltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | nøltmaʃte, nøltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | nøltmaʃke, nøltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | nøltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | nøltmaʃːe, nøltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nøltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | nøltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | nøltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøltmaʃem | nøltmaʃ-βlak | nøltmaʃ-βlakem, nøltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøltmaʃemən | nøltmaʃ-βlakən | nøltmaʃ-βlakemən, nøltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøltmaʃemlan, nøltmaʃlanem | nøltmaʃ-βlaklan | nøltmaʃ-βlakemlan, nøltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøltmaʃeməm | nøltmaʃ-βlakəm | nøltmaʃ-βlakeməm, nøltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøltmaʃemla, nøltmaʃlam | nøltmaʃ-βlakla | nøltmaʃ-βlakemla, nøltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøltmaʃemge | nøltmaʃ-βlakge | nøltmaʃ-βlakemge, nøltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøltmaʃtem, nøltmaʃəʃtem | nøltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | nøltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, nøltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøltmaʃkem, nøltmaʃəʃkem | nøltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, nøltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøltmaʃeʃem | nøltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | nøltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, nøltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||