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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nüžem |
| Genitive: | nüžemə̑n |
| Dative: | nüžemlan |
| Accusative: | nüžemə̑m |
| Comparative: | nüžemla |
| Comitative: | nüžemge |
| Inessive: | nüžemə̑šte |
| Illative: | nüžemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nüžemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nüžemem |
| 2SG: | nüžemet |
| 3SG: | nüžemže |
| 1PL: | nüžemna |
| 2PL: | nüžemda |
| 3PL: | nüžemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nüžem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nüžem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nüžemla |
| Sociative Plural: | nüžemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nüžemem | nüžem-βlak | nüžem-βlakem, nüžemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nüžememə̑n | nüžem-βlakə̑n | nüžem-βlakemə̑n, nüžemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nüžememlan, nüžemlanem | nüžem-βlaklan | nüžem-βlakemlan, nüžemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nüžememə̑m | nüžem-βlakə̑m | nüžem-βlakemə̑m, nüžemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nüžememla, nüžemlam | nüžem-βlakla | nüžem-βlakemla, nüžemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nüžememge | nüžem-βlakge | nüžem-βlakemge, nüžemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nüžemə̑štem | nüžem-βlakə̑šte | nüžem-βlakə̑štem, nüžemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nüžemə̑škem | nüžem-βlakə̑š(ke) | nüžem-βlakə̑škem, nüžemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nüžemešem | nüžem-βlakeš | nüžem-βlakešem, nüžemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||