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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nyʃkemːaʃ |
Genitive: | nyʃkemːaʃən |
Dative: | nyʃkemːaʃlan |
Accusative: | nyʃkemːaʃəm |
Comparative: | nyʃkemːaʃla |
Comitative: | nyʃkemːaʃge |
Inessive: | nyʃkemːaʃte, nyʃkemːaʃəʃte |
Illative: | nyʃkemːaʃke, nyʃkemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʃkemːaʃeʃ |
1SG: | nyʃkemːaʃem |
2SG: | nyʃkemːaʃet |
3SG: | nyʃkemːaʃːe, nyʃkemːaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | nyʃkemːaʃna |
2PL: | nyʃkemːaʃda |
3PL: | nyʃkemːaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nyʃkemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nyʃkemːaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | nyʃkemːaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nyʃkemːaʃem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlak | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakem, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | nyʃkemːaʃemən | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakən | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakemən, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | nyʃkemːaʃemlan, nyʃkemːaʃlanem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlaklan | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakemlan, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nyʃkemːaʃeməm | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəm | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakeməm, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nyʃkemːaʃemla, nyʃkemːaʃlam | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakla | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakemla, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nyʃkemːaʃemge | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakge | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakemge, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nyʃkemːaʃtem, nyʃkemːaʃəʃtem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nyʃkemːaʃkem, nyʃkemːaʃəʃkem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʃkemːaʃeʃem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |