Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːem | om nyʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːet | ot nyʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːa | ok/ogeʃ nyʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːena | ona/ogəna nyʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːeda | oda/ogəda nyʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːat | ogət nyʃkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːəʃəm | ʃəm nyʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nyʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːəʃ | əʃ nyʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːəʃna | əʃna nyʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːəʃda | əʃda nyʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːəʃt | əʃt nyʃkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːenam | nyʃkemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːenat | nyʃkemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːen | nyʃkemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːenːa | nyʃkemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːenda | nyʃkemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːenət | nyʃkemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːem əʎe | om nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːet əʎe | ot nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːat əʎe | ogət nyʃkemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːem ulmaʃ | om nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːet ulmaʃ | ot nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːat ulmaʃ | ogət nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːenam əʎe | nyʃkemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːenat əʎe | nyʃkemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːen əʎe | nyʃkemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːenːa əʎe | nyʃkemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːenda əʎe | nyʃkemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːen əʎe | nyʃkemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːenam ulmaʃ | nyʃkemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːenat ulmaʃ | nyʃkemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːen ulmaʃ | nyʃkemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːenːa ulmaʃ | nyʃkemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːenda ulmaʃ | nyʃkemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːen ulmaʃ | nyʃkemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːe | it nyʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːəʒe | ənʒe nyʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | (nyʃkemːena) | (ona/ogəna nyʃkemːe) |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːəza | ida nyʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːəʃt | ənəʃt nyʃkemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːənem | ənem nyʃkemːe |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːənet | ənet nyʃkemːe |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːəneʒe | əneʒ nyʃkemːe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːənena | ənena nyʃkemːe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːəneda | əneda nyʃkemːe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːəneʃt | əneʃt nyʃkemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːənem əʎe | ənem nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːənena əʎe | ənet nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːənena əʎe | ənena nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːəneda əʎe | əneda nyʃkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nyʃkemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nyʃkemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nyʃkemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nyʃkemːəman |
| Active participle: | nyʃkemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nyʃkemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nyʃkemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nyʃkemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nyʃkemːen |
| Negative gerund: | nyʃkemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nyʃkemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nyʃkemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nyʃkemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nyʃkemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nyʃkemːədəmaʃ |
