 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nyʒmø |
| Genitive: | nyʒmən |
| Dative: | nyʒməlan |
| Accusative: | nyʒməm |
| Comparative: | nyʒməla |
| Comitative: | nyʒməge |
| Inessive: | nyʒməʃtø |
| Illative: | nyʒməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nyʒmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nyʒmem |
| 2SG: | nyʒmet |
| 3SG: | nyʒməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | nyʒməna |
| 2PL: | nyʒməda |
| 3PL: | nyʒməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nyʒmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nyʒmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nyʒməla |
| Sociative Plural: | nyʒməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nyʒmem | nyʒmø-βlak | nyʒmø-βlakem, nyʒmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nyʒmemən | nyʒmø-βlakən | nyʒmø-βlakemən, nyʒmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nyʒmemlan, nyʒməlanem | nyʒmø-βlaklan | nyʒmø-βlakemlan, nyʒmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nyʒmeməm | nyʒmø-βlakəm | nyʒmø-βlakeməm, nyʒmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nyʒmemla, nyʒməlam | nyʒmø-βlakla | nyʒmø-βlakemla, nyʒmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nyʒmemge | nyʒmø-βlakge | nyʒmø-βlakemge, nyʒmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nyʒməʃtem | nyʒmø-βlakəʃte | nyʒmø-βlakəʃtem, nyʒmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nyʒməʃkem | nyʒmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʒmø-βlakəʃkem, nyʒmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nyʒmeʃem | nyʒmø-βlakeʃ | nyʒmø-βlakeʃem, nyʒmem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||