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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nyʒəmø |
| Genitive: | nyʒəmən |
| Dative: | nyʒəməlan |
| Accusative: | nyʒəməm |
| Comparative: | nyʒəməla |
| Comitative: | nyʒəməge |
| Inessive: | nyʒəməʃtø |
| Illative: | nyʒəməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nyʒəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nyʒəmem |
| 2SG: | nyʒəmet |
| 3SG: | nyʒəməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | nyʒəməna |
| 2PL: | nyʒəməda |
| 3PL: | nyʒəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nyʒəmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nyʒəmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nyʒəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | nyʒəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nyʒəmem | nyʒəmø-βlak | nyʒəmø-βlakem, nyʒəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nyʒəmemən | nyʒəmø-βlakən | nyʒəmø-βlakemən, nyʒəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nyʒəmemlan, nyʒəməlanem | nyʒəmø-βlaklan | nyʒəmø-βlakemlan, nyʒəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nyʒəmeməm | nyʒəmø-βlakəm | nyʒəmø-βlakeməm, nyʒəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nyʒəmemla, nyʒəməlam | nyʒəmø-βlakla | nyʒəmø-βlakemla, nyʒəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nyʒəmemge | nyʒəmø-βlakge | nyʒəmø-βlakemge, nyʒəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nyʒəməʃtem | nyʒəmø-βlakəʃte | nyʒəmø-βlakəʃtem, nyʒəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nyʒəməʃkem | nyʒəmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʒəmø-βlakəʃkem, nyʒəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nyʒəmeʃem | nyʒəmø-βlakeʃ | nyʒəmø-βlakeʃem, nyʒəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||