Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃem | om nyʒəʃø |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃet | ot nyʒəʃø |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃa | ok/ogeʃ nyʒəʃø |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃena | ona/ogəna nyʒəʃø |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃeda | oda/ogəda nyʒəʃø |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃat | ogət nyʒəʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃəʃəm | ʃəm nyʒəʃø |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nyʒəʃø |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃəʃ | əʃ nyʒəʃø |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃəʃna | əʃna nyʒəʃø |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃəʃda | əʃda nyʒəʃø |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃəʃt | əʃt nyʒəʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃenam | nyʒəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃenat | nyʒəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃen | nyʒəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃenːa | nyʒəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃenda | nyʒəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃenət | nyʒəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃem əʎe | om nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃet əʎe | ot nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃat əʎe | ogət nyʒəʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃem ulmaʃ | om nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃet ulmaʃ | ot nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃenam əʎe | nyʒəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃenat əʎe | nyʒəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃen əʎe | nyʒəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃenːa əʎe | nyʒəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃenda əʎe | nyʒəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃen əʎe | nyʒəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃenam ulmaʃ | nyʒəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃenat ulmaʃ | nyʒəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃen ulmaʃ | nyʒəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃenːa ulmaʃ | nyʒəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃenda ulmaʃ | nyʒəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃen ulmaʃ | nyʒəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃø | it nyʒəʃø |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃəʒø | ənʒe nyʒəʃø |
| 1PL: | (nyʒəʃena) | (ona/ogəna nyʒəʃø) |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃəza | ida nyʒəʃø |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃəʃt | ənəʃt nyʒəʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃənem | ənem nyʒəʃø |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃənet | ənet nyʒəʃø |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃəneʒe | əneʒ nyʒəʃø |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃənena | ənena nyʒəʃø |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃəneda | əneda nyʒəʃø |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃəneʃt | əneʃt nyʒəʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nyʒəʃənem əʎe | ənem nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃənena əʎe | ənet nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʒəʃənena əʎe | ənena nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃəneda əʎe | əneda nyʒəʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nyʒəʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nyʒəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʒəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nyʒəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʒəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nyʒəʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nyʒəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nyʒəʃəman |
| Active participle: | nyʒəʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | nyʒəʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nyʒəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nyʒəʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nyʒəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | nyʒəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nyʒəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nyʒəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nyʒəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nyʒəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nyʒəʃədəmaʃ |
