Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidem | om obide |
| 2SG: | obidet | ot obide |
| 3SG: | obida | ok/ogeš obide |
| 1PL: | obidena | ona/ogə̑na obide |
| 2PL: | obideda | oda/ogə̑da obide |
| 3PL: | obidat | ogə̑t obide |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidə̑šə̑m | šə̑m obide |
| 2SG: | obidə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ obide |
| 3SG: | obidə̑š | ə̑š obide |
| 1PL: | obidə̑šna | ə̑šna obide |
| 2PL: | obidə̑šda | ə̑šda obide |
| 3PL: | obidə̑št | ə̑št obide |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidenam | obiden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | obidenat | obiden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | obiden | obiden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | obidenna | obiden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | obidenda | obiden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | obidenə̑t | obiden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidem ə̑l'e | om obide ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obidet ə̑l'e | ot obide ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obida ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš obide ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obidena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na obide ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obideda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da obide ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obidat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t obide ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidem ulmaš | om obide ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obidet ulmaš | ot obide ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obida ulmaš | ok/ogeš obide ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obidena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na obide ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obideda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da obide ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obidat ulmaš | ogə̑t obide ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidenam ə̑l'e | obiden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obidenat ə̑l'e | obiden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obiden ə̑l'e | obiden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obidenna ə̑l'e | obiden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obidenda ə̑l'e | obiden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obiden ə̑l'e | obiden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidenam ulmaš | obiden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obidenat ulmaš | obiden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obiden ulmaš | obiden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obidenna ulmaš | obiden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obidenda ulmaš | obiden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obiden ulmaš | obiden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obide | it obide |
| 3SG: | obidə̑že | ə̑nže obide |
| 1PL: | (obidena) | (ona/ogə̑na obide) |
| 2PL: | obidə̑za | ida obide |
| 3PL: | obidə̑št | ə̑nə̑št obide |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidə̑nem | ə̑nem obide |
| 2SG: | obidə̑net | ə̑net obide |
| 3SG: | obidə̑neže | ə̑než obide |
| 1PL: | obidə̑nena | ə̑nena obide |
| 2PL: | obidə̑neda | ə̑neda obide |
| 3PL: | obidə̑nešt | ə̑nešt obide |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obidə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem obide ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obidə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net obide ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obidə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než obide ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obidə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena obide ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obidə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda obide ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obidə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt obide ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obidə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net obide ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obidə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než obide ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obidə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda obide ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obidə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt obide ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obidaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obidə̑man |
| Active participle: | obidə̑še |
| Passive participle: | obidə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obidə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | obidə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obiden |
| Negative gerund: | obidə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | obidə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obidə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obidə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | obidə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | obidə̑də̑maš |
