Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβemom oblaβe
2SG:oblaβetot oblaβe
3SG:oblaβaok/ogeš oblaβe
1PL:oblaβenaona/ogə̑na oblaβe
2PL:oblaβedaoda/ogə̑da oblaβe
3PL:oblaβatogə̑t oblaβe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβə̑šə̑mšə̑m oblaβe
2SG:oblaβə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ oblaβe
3SG:oblaβə̑šə̑š oblaβe
1PL:oblaβə̑šnaə̑šna oblaβe
2PL:oblaβə̑šdaə̑šda oblaβe
3PL:oblaβə̑štə̑št oblaβe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβenamoblaβen omə̑l
2SG:oblaβenatoblaβen otə̑l
3SG:oblaβenoblaβen ogə̑l
1PL:oblaβennaoblaβen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:oblaβendaoblaβen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:oblaβenə̑toblaβen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβem ə̑l'eom oblaβe ə̑l'e
2SG:oblaβet ə̑l'eot oblaβe ə̑l'e
3SG:oblaβa ə̑l'eok/ogeš oblaβe ə̑l'e
1PL:oblaβena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na oblaβe ə̑l'e
2PL:oblaβeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da oblaβe ə̑l'e
3PL:oblaβat ə̑l'eogə̑t oblaβe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβem ulmašom oblaβe ulmaš
2SG:oblaβet ulmašot oblaβe ulmaš
3SG:oblaβa ulmašok/ogeš oblaβe ulmaš
1PL:oblaβena ulmašona/ogə̑na oblaβe ulmaš
2PL:oblaβeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da oblaβe ulmaš
3PL:oblaβat ulmašogə̑t oblaβe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβenam ə̑l'eoblaβen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:oblaβenat ə̑l'eoblaβen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:oblaβen ə̑l'eoblaβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:oblaβenna ə̑l'eoblaβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:oblaβenda ə̑l'eoblaβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:oblaβen ə̑l'eoblaβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβenam ulmašoblaβen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:oblaβenat ulmašoblaβen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:oblaβen ulmašoblaβen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:oblaβenna ulmašoblaβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:oblaβenda ulmašoblaβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:oblaβen ulmašoblaβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:oblaβeit oblaβe
3SG:oblaβə̑žeə̑nže oblaβe
1PL:(oblaβena)(ona/ogə̑na oblaβe)
2PL:oblaβə̑zaida oblaβe
3PL:oblaβə̑štə̑nə̑št oblaβe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβə̑nemə̑nem oblaβe
2SG:oblaβə̑netə̑net oblaβe
3SG:oblaβə̑nežeə̑než oblaβe
1PL:oblaβə̑nenaə̑nena oblaβe
2PL:oblaβə̑nedaə̑neda oblaβe
3PL:oblaβə̑neštə̑nešt oblaβe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oblaβə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem oblaβe ə̑l'e
2SG:oblaβə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net oblaβe ə̑l'e
3SG:oblaβə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než oblaβe ə̑l'e
1PL:oblaβə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena oblaβe ə̑l'e
2PL:oblaβə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda oblaβe ə̑l'e
3PL:oblaβə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt oblaβe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:oblaβə̑net ulmašə̑net oblaβe ulmaš
3SG:oblaβə̑neže ulmašə̑než oblaβe ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:oblaβə̑neda ulmašə̑neda oblaβe ulmaš
3PL:oblaβə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt oblaβe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:oblaβaš
Necessitive infinitive:oblaβə̑man
Active participle:oblaβə̑še
Passive participle:oblaβə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:oblaβə̑šaš
Negative participle:oblaβə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:oblaβen
Negative gerund:oblaβə̑de
Gerund of prior action:oblaβə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:oblaβə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:oblaβə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:oblaβə̑maš
Negative nominalization:oblaβə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023