Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jam | om oboronnə̑j |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jat | ot oboronnə̑j |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš oboronnə̑j |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oboronnə̑j |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oboronnə̑j |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t oboronnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m oboronnə̑j |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oboronnə̑j |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑jo | ə̑š oboronnə̑j |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jna | ə̑šna oboronnə̑j |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jda | ə̑šda oboronnə̑j |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št oboronnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑nam | oboronnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑nat | oboronnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑n | oboronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nna | oboronnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nda | oboronnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nə̑t | oboronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jam ulmaš | om oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jat ulmaš | ot oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | oboronnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | oboronnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | oboronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | oboronnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | oboronnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oboronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | oboronnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | oboronnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | oboronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | oboronnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | oboronnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oboronnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑j | it oboronnə̑j |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑jžo | ə̑nže oboronnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (oboronnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oboronnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jza | ida oboronnə̑j |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oboronnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jnem | ə̑nem oboronnə̑j |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jnet | ə̑net oboronnə̑j |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑jneže | ə̑než oboronnə̑j |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jnena | ə̑nena oboronnə̑j |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jneda | ə̑neda oboronnə̑j |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt oboronnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oboronnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oboronnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboronnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oboronnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oboronnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oboronnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oboronnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | oboronnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | oboronnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oboronnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | oboronnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oboronnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oboronnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oboronnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oboronnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oboronnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oboronnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oboronnə̑jdə̑maš |
