Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronem | om oborono |
| 2SG: | oboronet | ot oborono |
| 3SG: | oborona | ok/ogeš oborono |
| 1PL: | oboronena | ona/ogə̑na oborono |
| 2PL: | oboroneda | oda/ogə̑da oborono |
| 3PL: | oboronat | ogə̑t oborono |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oborono |
| 2SG: | oboronə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oborono |
| 3SG: | oboronə̑š | ə̑š oborono |
| 1PL: | oboronə̑šna | ə̑šna oborono |
| 2PL: | oboronə̑šda | ə̑šda oborono |
| 3PL: | oboronə̑št | ə̑št oborono |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronenam | oboronen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oboronenat | oboronen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oboronen | oboronen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oboronenna | oboronen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oboronenda | oboronen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oboronenə̑t | oboronen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronem ə̑l'e | om oborono ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronet ə̑l'e | ot oborono ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oborono ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oborono ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboroneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oborono ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oborono ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronem ulmaš | om oborono ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oboronet ulmaš | ot oborono ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborona ulmaš | ok/ogeš oborono ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oboronena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oborono ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oboroneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oborono ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronat ulmaš | ogə̑t oborono ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronenam ə̑l'e | oboronen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronenat ə̑l'e | oboronen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboronen ə̑l'e | oboronen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronenna ə̑l'e | oboronen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboronenda ə̑l'e | oboronen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronen ə̑l'e | oboronen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronenam ulmaš | oboronen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oboronenat ulmaš | oboronen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboronen ulmaš | oboronen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oboronenna ulmaš | oboronen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oboronenda ulmaš | oboronen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronen ulmaš | oboronen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oborono | it oborono |
| 3SG: | oboronə̑žo | ə̑nže oborono |
| 1PL: | (oboronena) | (ona/ogə̑na oborono) |
| 2PL: | oboronə̑za | ida oborono |
| 3PL: | oboronə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oborono |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronə̑nem | ə̑nem oborono |
| 2SG: | oboronə̑net | ə̑net oborono |
| 3SG: | oboronə̑neže | ə̑než oborono |
| 1PL: | oboronə̑nena | ə̑nena oborono |
| 2PL: | oboronə̑neda | ə̑neda oborono |
| 3PL: | oboronə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oborono |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oboronə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oborono ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oborono ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboronə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oborono ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oborono ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboronə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oborono ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oborono ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oboronə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oborono ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboronə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oborono ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oboronə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oborono ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oborono ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oboronaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oboronə̑man |
| Active participle: | oboronə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oboronə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oboronə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oboronə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oboronen |
| Negative gerund: | oboronə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oboronə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oboronə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oboronə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oboronə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oboronə̑də̑maš |
