Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotam | om oborot |
| 2SG: | oborotat | ot oborot |
| 3SG: | oboroteš | ok/ogeš oborot |
| 1PL: | oborotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oborot |
| 2PL: | oborotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oborot |
| 3PL: | oborotə̑t | ogə̑t oborot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotə̑m | šə̑m oborot |
| 2SG: | oborotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oborot |
| 3SG: | oboroto | ə̑š oborot |
| 1PL: | oborotna | ə̑šna oborot |
| 2PL: | oborotda | ə̑šda oborot |
| 3PL: | oborotə̑č́ | ə̑št oborot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotə̑nam | oborotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oborotə̑nat | oborotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oborotə̑n | oborotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oborotə̑nna | oborotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oborotə̑nda | oborotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oborotə̑nə̑t | oborotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotam ə̑l'e | om oborot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborotat ə̑l'e | ot oborot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboroteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oborot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oborot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oborot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oborot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotam ulmaš | om oborot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oborotat ulmaš | ot oborot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboroteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oborot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oborotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oborot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oborotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oborot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oborot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotə̑nam ə̑l'e | oborotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborotə̑nat ə̑l'e | oborotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborotə̑n ə̑l'e | oborotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborotə̑nna ə̑l'e | oborotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborotə̑nda ə̑l'e | oborotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oborotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotə̑nam ulmaš | oborotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oborotə̑nat ulmaš | oborotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborotə̑n ulmaš | oborotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oborotə̑nna ulmaš | oborotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oborotə̑nda ulmaš | oborotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oborotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oborot | it oborot |
| 3SG: | oborotšo | ə̑nže oborot |
| 1PL: | (oborotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oborot) |
| 2PL: | oborotsa | ida oborot |
| 3PL: | oborotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oborot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnem | ə̑nem oborot |
| 2SG: | oborotnet | ə̑net oborot |
| 3SG: | oborotneže | ə̑než oborot |
| 1PL: | oborotnena | ə̑nena oborot |
| 2PL: | oborotneda | ə̑neda oborot |
| 3PL: | oborotnešt | ə̑nešt oborot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oborot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oborot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oborot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oborot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oborot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oborot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oborotnet ulmaš | ə̑net oborot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborotneže ulmaš | ə̑než oborot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oborotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oborot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oborot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oborotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oborotman |
| Active participle: | oborotšo |
| Passive participle: | oborotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oborotšaš |
| Negative participle: | oborotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oborotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oborotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oborotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oborotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oborotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oborotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oborotdə̑maš |
