Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkem | om obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβket | ot obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβka | ok/ogeš obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkena | ona/ogə̑na obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkat | ogə̑t obstanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkə̑š | ə̑š obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkə̑št | ə̑št obstanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkenam | obstanoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkenat | obstanoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | obstanoβken | obstanoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkenna | obstanoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkenda | obstanoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkenə̑t | obstanoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkem ə̑l'e | om obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstanoβket ə̑l'e | ot obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstanoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkem ulmaš | om obstanoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obstanoβket ulmaš | ot obstanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstanoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš obstanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na obstanoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da obstanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t obstanoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkenam ə̑l'e | obstanoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkenat ə̑l'e | obstanoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstanoβken ə̑l'e | obstanoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkenna ə̑l'e | obstanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkenda ə̑l'e | obstanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstanoβken ə̑l'e | obstanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkenam ulmaš | obstanoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkenat ulmaš | obstanoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstanoβken ulmaš | obstanoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkenna ulmaš | obstanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkenda ulmaš | obstanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstanoβken ulmaš | obstanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstanoβko | it obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | (obstanoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na obstanoβko) |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkə̑za | ida obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št obstanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkə̑net | ə̑net obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkə̑neže | ə̑než obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt obstanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt obstanoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net obstanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než obstanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda obstanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt obstanoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obstanoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obstanoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | obstanoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | obstanoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obstanoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | obstanoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obstanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | obstanoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | obstanoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obstanoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obstanoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | obstanoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | obstanoβkə̑də̑maš |
