Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkem | om obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβket | ot obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβka | ok/ogeʃ obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkena | ona/ogəna obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkeda | oda/ogəda obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkat | ogət obstanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkəʃəm | ʃəm obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəʃ | əʃ obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəʃna | əʃna obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəʃda | əʃda obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəʃt | əʃt obstanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkenam | obstanoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkenat | obstanoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | obstanoβken | obstanoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkenːa | obstanoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkenda | obstanoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkenət | obstanoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkem əʎe | om obstanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | obstanoβket əʎe | ot obstanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | obstanoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ obstanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna obstanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda obstanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkat əʎe | ogət obstanoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkem ulmaʃ | om obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obstanoβket ulmaʃ | ot obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obstanoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkenam əʎe | obstanoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkenat əʎe | obstanoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | obstanoβken əʎe | obstanoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkenːa əʎe | obstanoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkenda əʎe | obstanoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | obstanoβken əʎe | obstanoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkenam ulmaʃ | obstanoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkenat ulmaʃ | obstanoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obstanoβken ulmaʃ | obstanoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkenːa ulmaʃ | obstanoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkenda ulmaʃ | obstanoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obstanoβken ulmaʃ | obstanoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstanoβko | it obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəʒo | ənʒe obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | (obstanoβkena) | (ona/ogəna obstanoβko) |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəza | ida obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəʃt | ənəʃt obstanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkənem | ənem obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkənet | ənet obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəneʒe | əneʒ obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkənena | ənena obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəneda | əneda obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəneʃt | əneʃt obstanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkənem əʎe | ənem obstanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkənena əʎe | ənet obstanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ obstanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkənena əʎe | ənena obstanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəneda əʎe | əneda obstanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt obstanoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obstanoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obstanoβkəman |
| Active participle: | obstanoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | obstanoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obstanoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | obstanoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obstanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | obstanoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | obstanoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obstanoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obstanoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | obstanoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | obstanoβkədəmaʃ |
