Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jam | om obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jat | ot obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑je | ə̑š obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jna | ə̑šna obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jda | ə̑šda obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nam | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nat | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nna | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nda | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nə̑t | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jam ulmaš | om obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jat ulmaš | ot obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑j | it obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jže | ə̑nže obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na obstojatel'stβennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jza | ida obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnem | ə̑nem obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnet | ə̑net obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jneže | ə̑než obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnena | ə̑nena obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jneda | ə̑neda obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt obstojatel'stβennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt obstojatel'stβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt obstojatel'stβennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | obstojatel'stβennə̑jdə̑maš |
