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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβem | om obstojatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβet | ot obstojatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβa | ok/ogeš obstojatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβena | ona/ogə̑na obstojatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβeda | oda/ogə̑da obstojatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβat | ogə̑t obstojatel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m obstojatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ obstojatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑š | ə̑š obstojatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑šna | ə̑šna obstojatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑šda | ə̑šda obstojatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑št | ə̑št obstojatel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβenam | obstojatel'stβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβenat | obstojatel'stβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβen | obstojatel'stβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβenna | obstojatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβenda | obstojatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβenə̑t | obstojatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβem ə̑l'e | om obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβet ə̑l'e | ot obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβem ulmaš | om obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβet ulmaš | ot obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβat ulmaš | ogə̑t obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβenam ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβenat ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβen ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβenna ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβenda ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβen ə̑l'e | obstojatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβenam ulmaš | obstojatel'stβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβenat ulmaš | obstojatel'stβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβen ulmaš | obstojatel'stβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβenna ulmaš | obstojatel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβenda ulmaš | obstojatel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβen ulmaš | obstojatel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβe | it obstojatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑že | ə̑nže obstojatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | (obstojatel'stβena) | (ona/ogə̑na obstojatel'stβe) |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑za | ida obstojatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št obstojatel'stβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑nem | ə̑nem obstojatel'stβe |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑net | ə̑net obstojatel'stβe |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑neže | ə̑než obstojatel'stβe |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑nena | ə̑nena obstojatel'stβe |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑neda | ə̑neda obstojatel'stβe |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt obstojatel'stβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt obstojatel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obstojatel'stβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obstojatel'stβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt obstojatel'stβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obstojatel'stβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obstojatel'stβə̑man |
| Active participle: | obstojatel'stβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | obstojatel'stβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obstojatel'stβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | obstojatel'stβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obstojatel'stβen |
| Negative gerund: | obstojatel'stβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | obstojatel'stβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obstojatel'stβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obstojatel'stβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | obstojatel'stβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | obstojatel'stβə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||