Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'am | om obə̑βatel' |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'at | ot obə̑βatel' |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'eš | ok/ogeš obə̑βatel' |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na obə̑βatel' |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da obə̑βatel' |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑t | ogə̑t obə̑βatel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑m | šə̑m obə̑βatel' |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ obə̑βatel' |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'e | ə̑š obə̑βatel' |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'na | ə̑šna obə̑βatel' |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'da | ə̑šda obə̑βatel' |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št obə̑βatel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nam | obə̑βatel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nat | obə̑βatel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑n | obə̑βatel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nna | obə̑βatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nda | obə̑βatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nə̑t | obə̑βatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'am ə̑l'e | om obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'at ə̑l'e | ot obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'am ulmaš | om obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'at ulmaš | ot obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | obə̑βatel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | obə̑βatel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | obə̑βatel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | obə̑βatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | obə̑βatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | obə̑βatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nam ulmaš | obə̑βatel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nat ulmaš | obə̑βatel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'ə̑n ulmaš | obə̑βatel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nna ulmaš | obə̑βatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nda ulmaš | obə̑βatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | obə̑βatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel' | it obə̑βatel' |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'že | ə̑nže obə̑βatel' |
| 1PL: | (obə̑βatel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na obə̑βatel') |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'za | ida obə̑βatel' |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št obə̑βatel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'nem | ə̑nem obə̑βatel' |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'net | ə̑net obə̑βatel' |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'neže | ə̑než obə̑βatel' |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'nena | ə̑nena obə̑βatel' |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'neda | ə̑neda obə̑βatel' |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'nešt | ə̑nešt obə̑βatel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | obə̑βatel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | obə̑βatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt obə̑βatel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obə̑βatel'net ulmaš | ə̑net obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | obə̑βatel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obə̑βatel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | obə̑βatel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt obə̑βatel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obə̑βatel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obə̑βatel'man |
| Active participle: | obə̑βatel'še |
| Passive participle: | obə̑βatel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obə̑βatel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | obə̑βatel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obə̑βatel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | obə̑βatel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | obə̑βatel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obə̑βatel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obə̑βatel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | obə̑βatel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | obə̑βatel'də̑maš |
