Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'amom ob'azannost'
2SG:ob'azannost'atot ob'azannost'
3SG:ob'azannost'ešok/ogeš ob'azannost'
1PL:ob'azannost'ə̑naona/ogə̑na ob'azannost'
2PL:ob'azannost'ə̑daoda/ogə̑da ob'azannost'
3PL:ob'azannost'ə̑togə̑t ob'azannost'

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'ə̑mšə̑m ob'azannost'
2SG:ob'azannost'ə̑č́šə̑č́ ob'azannost'
3SG:ob'azannost'oə̑š ob'azannost'
1PL:ob'azannost'naə̑šna ob'azannost'
2PL:ob'azannost'daə̑šda ob'azannost'
3PL:ob'azannost'ə̑č́ə̑št ob'azannost'

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'ə̑namob'azannost'ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:ob'azannost'ə̑natob'azannost'ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:ob'azannost'ə̑nob'azannost'ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:ob'azannost'ə̑nnaob'azannost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ob'azannost'ə̑ndaob'azannost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ob'azannost'ə̑nə̑tob'azannost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'am ə̑l'eom ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
2SG:ob'azannost'at ə̑l'eot ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
3SG:ob'azannost'eš ə̑l'eok/ogeš ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
1PL:ob'azannost'ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
2PL:ob'azannost'ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
3PL:ob'azannost'ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t ob'azannost' ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'am ulmašom ob'azannost' ulmaš
2SG:ob'azannost'at ulmašot ob'azannost' ulmaš
3SG:ob'azannost'eš ulmašok/ogeš ob'azannost' ulmaš
1PL:ob'azannost'ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na ob'azannost' ulmaš
2PL:ob'azannost'ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da ob'azannost' ulmaš
3PL:ob'azannost'ə̑t ulmašogə̑t ob'azannost' ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'ə̑nam ə̑l'eob'azannost'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ob'azannost'ə̑nat ə̑l'eob'azannost'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ob'azannost'ə̑n ə̑l'eob'azannost'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ob'azannost'ə̑nna ə̑l'eob'azannost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ob'azannost'ə̑nda ə̑l'eob'azannost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ob'azannost'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eob'azannost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'ə̑nam ulmašob'azannost'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ob'azannost'ə̑nat ulmašob'azannost'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ob'azannost'ə̑n ulmašob'azannost'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ob'azannost'ə̑nna ulmašob'azannost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ob'azannost'ə̑nda ulmašob'azannost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ob'azannost'ə̑nə̑t ulmašob'azannost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ob'azannost'it ob'azannost'
3SG:ob'azannost'šoə̑nže ob'azannost'
1PL:(ob'azannost'ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na ob'azannost')
2PL:ob'azannost'saida ob'azannost'
3PL:ob'azannost'ə̑štə̑nə̑št ob'azannost'

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'nemə̑nem ob'azannost'
2SG:ob'azannost'netə̑net ob'azannost'
3SG:ob'azannost'nežeə̑než ob'azannost'
1PL:ob'azannost'nenaə̑nena ob'azannost'
2PL:ob'azannost'nedaə̑neda ob'azannost'
3PL:ob'azannost'neštə̑nešt ob'azannost'

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ob'azannost'nem ə̑l'eə̑nem ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
2SG:ob'azannost'nena ə̑l'eə̑net ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
3SG:ob'azannost'neže ə̑l'eə̑než ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
1PL:ob'azannost'nena ə̑l'eə̑nena ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
2PL:ob'azannost'neda ə̑l'eə̑neda ob'azannost' ə̑l'e
3PL:ob'azannost'nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ob'azannost' ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ob'azannost'net ulmašə̑net ob'azannost' ulmaš
3SG:ob'azannost'neže ulmašə̑než ob'azannost' ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ob'azannost'neda ulmašə̑neda ob'azannost' ulmaš
3PL:ob'azannost'nešt ulmašə̑nešt ob'azannost' ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ob'azannost'aš
Necessitive infinitive:ob'azannost'man
Active participle:ob'azannost'šo
Passive participle:ob'azannost'mo
Future-necessitive participle:ob'azannost'šaš
Negative participle:ob'azannost'də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:ob'azannost'ə̑n
Negative gerund:ob'azannost'de
Gerund of prior action:ob'azannost'mek(e)
Gerund of future action:ob'azannost'meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ob'azannost'šə̑la
Nominalization:ob'azannost'maš
Negative nominalization:ob'azannost'də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023