Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕem | om oβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕet | ot oβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ oβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕena | ona/ogəna oβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda oβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕat | ogət oβart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm oβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕəʃ | əʃ oβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕəʃna | əʃna oβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕəʃda | əʃda oβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕəʃt | əʃt oβart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕenam | oβart͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕenat | oβart͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕen | oβart͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕenːa | oβart͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕenda | oβart͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕenət | oβart͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕem əʎe | om oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕet əʎe | ot oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕat əʎe | ogət oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕenam əʎe | oβart͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕenat əʎe | oβart͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕen əʎe | oβart͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕenːa əʎe | oβart͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕenda əʎe | oβart͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕen əʎe | oβart͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | oβart͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | oβart͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | oβart͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | oβart͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | oβart͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | oβart͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕe | it oβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe oβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (oβart͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna oβart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕəza | ida oβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt oβart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕənem | ənem oβart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕənet | ənet oβart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ oβart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕənena | ənena oβart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕəneda | əneda oβart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt oβart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oβart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oβart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | oβart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oβart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oβart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβart͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | oβart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oβart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oβart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
