Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkam | om oβorka |
| 2SG: | oβorkat | ot oβorka |
| 3SG: | oβorkaš | ok/ogeš oβorka |
| 1PL: | oβorkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβorka |
| 2PL: | oβorkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβorka |
| 3PL: | oβorkaə̑t | ogə̑t oβorka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkaə̑m | šə̑m oβorka |
| 2SG: | oβorkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβorka |
| 3SG: | oβorkaje | ə̑š oβorka |
| 1PL: | oβorkana | ə̑šna oβorka |
| 2PL: | oβorkada | ə̑šda oβorka |
| 3PL: | oβorkaə̑č́ | ə̑št oβorka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkaə̑nam | oβorkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβorkaə̑nat | oβorkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβorkaə̑n | oβorkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβorkaə̑nna | oβorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβorkaə̑nda | oβorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβorkaə̑nə̑t | oβorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkam ə̑l'e | om oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβorkat ə̑l'e | ot oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβorkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβorkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβorkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβorkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβorka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkam ulmaš | om oβorka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβorkat ulmaš | ot oβorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβorkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβorkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβorka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβorkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβorkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβorka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβorkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβorkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβorkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβorkaə̑n ə̑l'e | oβorkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβorkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβorkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβorkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkaə̑nam ulmaš | oβorkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβorkaə̑nat ulmaš | oβorkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβorkaə̑n ulmaš | oβorkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβorkaə̑nna ulmaš | oβorkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβorkaə̑nda ulmaš | oβorkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβorkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβorkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβorka | it oβorka |
| 3SG: | oβorkaže | ə̑nže oβorka |
| 1PL: | (oβorkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβorka) |
| 2PL: | oβorkaza | ida oβorka |
| 3PL: | oβorkašt | ə̑nə̑št oβorka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkanem | ə̑nem oβorka |
| 2SG: | oβorkanet | ə̑net oβorka |
| 3SG: | oβorkaneže | ə̑než oβorka |
| 1PL: | oβorkanena | ə̑nena oβorka |
| 2PL: | oβorkaneda | ə̑neda oβorka |
| 3PL: | oβorkanešt | ə̑nešt oβorka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβorkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβorkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβorkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβorkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβorka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβorkanet ulmaš | ə̑net oβorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβorkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβorkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβorkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβorka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβorkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβorkaman |
| Active participle: | oβorkaše |
| Passive participle: | oβorkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβorkašaš |
| Negative participle: | oβorkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβorkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβorkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβorkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβorkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβorkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβorkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβorkadə̑maš |
