Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́em | om oβopč́o |
| 2SG: | oβopč́et | ot oβopč́o |
| 3SG: | oβopč́a | ok/ogeš oβopč́o |
| 1PL: | oβopč́ena | ona/ogə̑na oβopč́o |
| 2PL: | oβopč́eda | oda/ogə̑da oβopč́o |
| 3PL: | oβopč́at | ogə̑t oβopč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oβopč́o |
| 2SG: | oβopč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβopč́o |
| 3SG: | oβopč́ə̑š | ə̑š oβopč́o |
| 1PL: | oβopč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna oβopč́o |
| 2PL: | oβopč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda oβopč́o |
| 3PL: | oβopč́ə̑št | ə̑št oβopč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́enam | oβopč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβopč́enat | oβopč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβopč́en | oβopč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβopč́enna | oβopč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβopč́enda | oβopč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβopč́enə̑t | oβopč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́em ə̑l'e | om oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβopč́et ə̑l'e | ot oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβopč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβopč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβopč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβopč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́em ulmaš | om oβopč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβopč́et ulmaš | ot oβopč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβopč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβopč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβopč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβopč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβopč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβopč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβopč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t oβopč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́enam ə̑l'e | oβopč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβopč́enat ə̑l'e | oβopč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβopč́en ə̑l'e | oβopč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβopč́enna ə̑l'e | oβopč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβopč́enda ə̑l'e | oβopč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβopč́en ə̑l'e | oβopč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́enam ulmaš | oβopč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβopč́enat ulmaš | oβopč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβopč́en ulmaš | oβopč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβopč́enna ulmaš | oβopč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβopč́enda ulmaš | oβopč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβopč́en ulmaš | oβopč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβopč́o | it oβopč́o |
| 3SG: | oβopč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže oβopč́o |
| 1PL: | (oβopč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na oβopč́o) |
| 2PL: | oβopč́ə̑za | ida oβopč́o |
| 3PL: | oβopč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβopč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem oβopč́o |
| 2SG: | oβopč́ə̑net | ə̑net oβopč́o |
| 3SG: | oβopč́ə̑neže | ə̑než oβopč́o |
| 1PL: | oβopč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena oβopč́o |
| 2PL: | oβopč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda oβopč́o |
| 3PL: | oβopč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oβopč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβopč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβopč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβopč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβopč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβopč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβopč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβopč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβopč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oβopč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβopč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oβopč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβopč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβopč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβopč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβopč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβopč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβopč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | oβopč́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oβopč́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβopč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oβopč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβopč́en |
| Negative gerund: | oβopč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβopč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβopč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβopč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβopč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβopč́ə̑də̑maš |
