Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑ranam | om oβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ranat | ot oβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | oβə̑raneš | ok/ogeš oβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | oβə̑ranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ranə̑t | ogə̑t oβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rańə̑m | šə̑m oβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | oβə̑rańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | oβə̑rańe | ə̑š oβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | oβə̑ranna | ə̑šna oβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | oβə̑randa | ə̑šda oβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rańə̑č́ | ə̑št oβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑ranə̑nam | oβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ranə̑nat | oβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ranə̑n | oβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nna | oβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nda | oβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nə̑t | oβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑ranam ə̑l'e | om oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ot oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑raneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑ranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑ranam ulmaš | om oβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ranat ulmaš | ot oβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑raneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβə̑ranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oβə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑ranə̑nam ə̑l'e | oβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ranə̑nat ə̑l'e | oβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ranə̑n ə̑l'e | oβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nna ə̑l'e | oβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nda ə̑l'e | oβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑ranə̑nam ulmaš | oβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ranə̑nat ulmaš | oβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ranə̑n ulmaš | oβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nna ulmaš | oβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nda ulmaš | oβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ran | it oβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ranže | ə̑nže oβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (oβə̑ranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oβə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranza | ida oβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rannem | ə̑nem oβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | oβə̑rannet | ə̑net oβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ranneže | ə̑než oβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | oβə̑rannena | ə̑nena oβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranneda | ə̑neda oβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt oβə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net oβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | oβə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | oβə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | oβə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβə̑ranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oβə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβə̑randə̑maš |
