Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́anam | om ogniš́š́an |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́anat | ot ogniš́š́an |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́aneš | ok/ogeš ogniš́š́an |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ogniš́š́an |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ogniš́š́an |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑t | ogə̑t ogniš́š́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́ańə̑m | šə̑m ogniš́š́an |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ogniš́š́an |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́ańe | ə̑š ogniš́š́an |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́anna | ə̑šna ogniš́š́an |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anda | ə̑šda ogniš́š́an |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št ogniš́š́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑nam | ogniš́š́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑nat | ogniš́š́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑n | ogniš́š́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nna | ogniš́š́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nda | ogniš́š́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nə̑t | ogniš́š́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́anam ə̑l'e | om ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́anat ə̑l'e | ot ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́anam ulmaš | om ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́anat ulmaš | ot ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | ogniš́š́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | ogniš́š́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑n ə̑l'e | ogniš́š́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | ogniš́š́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | ogniš́š́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogniš́š́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑nam ulmaš | ogniš́š́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑nat ulmaš | ogniš́š́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́anə̑n ulmaš | ogniš́š́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nna ulmaš | ogniš́š́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nda ulmaš | ogniš́š́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogniš́š́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́an | it ogniš́š́an |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́anže | ə̑nže ogniš́š́an |
| 1PL: | (ogniš́š́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ogniš́š́an) |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anza | ida ogniš́š́an |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ogniš́š́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́annem | ə̑nem ogniš́š́an |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́annet | ə̑net ogniš́š́an |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́anneže | ə̑než ogniš́š́an |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́annena | ə̑nena ogniš́š́an |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anneda | ə̑neda ogniš́š́an |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́annešt | ə̑nešt ogniš́š́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ogniš́š́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ogniš́š́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ogniš́š́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ogniš́š́annet ulmaš | ə̑net ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ogniš́š́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ogniš́š́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ogniš́š́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ogniš́š́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ogniš́š́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ogniš́š́anman |
| Active participle: | ogniš́š́anše |
| Passive participle: | ogniš́š́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ogniš́š́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | ogniš́š́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ogniš́š́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ogniš́š́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ogniš́š́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ogniš́š́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ogniš́š́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ogniš́š́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ogniš́š́andə̑maš |
