Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlem | om odarle |
| 2SG: | odarlet | ot odarle |
| 3SG: | odarla | ok/ogeš odarle |
| 1PL: | odarlena | ona/ogə̑na odarle |
| 2PL: | odarleda | oda/ogə̑da odarle |
| 3PL: | odarlat | ogə̑t odarle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m odarle |
| 2SG: | odarlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ odarle |
| 3SG: | odarlə̑š | ə̑š odarle |
| 1PL: | odarlə̑šna | ə̑šna odarle |
| 2PL: | odarlə̑šda | ə̑šda odarle |
| 3PL: | odarlə̑št | ə̑št odarle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlenam | odarlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | odarlenat | odarlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | odarlen | odarlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | odarlenna | odarlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | odarlenda | odarlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | odarlenə̑t | odarlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlem ə̑l'e | om odarle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | odarlet ə̑l'e | ot odarle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | odarla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš odarle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | odarlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na odarle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | odarleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da odarle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | odarlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t odarle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlem ulmaš | om odarle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | odarlet ulmaš | ot odarle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | odarla ulmaš | ok/ogeš odarle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | odarlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na odarle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | odarleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da odarle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | odarlat ulmaš | ogə̑t odarle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlenam ə̑l'e | odarlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | odarlenat ə̑l'e | odarlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | odarlen ə̑l'e | odarlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | odarlenna ə̑l'e | odarlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | odarlenda ə̑l'e | odarlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | odarlen ə̑l'e | odarlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlenam ulmaš | odarlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | odarlenat ulmaš | odarlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | odarlen ulmaš | odarlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | odarlenna ulmaš | odarlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | odarlenda ulmaš | odarlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | odarlen ulmaš | odarlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | odarle | it odarle |
| 3SG: | odarlə̑že | ə̑nže odarle |
| 1PL: | (odarlena) | (ona/ogə̑na odarle) |
| 2PL: | odarlə̑za | ida odarle |
| 3PL: | odarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št odarle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlə̑nem | ə̑nem odarle |
| 2SG: | odarlə̑net | ə̑net odarle |
| 3SG: | odarlə̑neže | ə̑než odarle |
| 1PL: | odarlə̑nena | ə̑nena odarle |
| 2PL: | odarlə̑neda | ə̑neda odarle |
| 3PL: | odarlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt odarle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | odarlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem odarle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | odarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net odarle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | odarlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než odarle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | odarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena odarle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | odarlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda odarle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | odarlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt odarle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | odarlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net odarle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | odarlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než odarle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | odarlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda odarle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | odarlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt odarle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | odarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | odarlə̑man |
| Active participle: | odarlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | odarlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | odarlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | odarlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | odarlen |
| Negative gerund: | odarlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | odarlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | odarlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | odarlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | odarlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | odarlə̑də̑maš |
