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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | odə̑gol |
Genitive: | odə̑golə̑n |
Dative: | odə̑gollan |
Accusative: | odə̑golə̑m |
Comparative: | odə̑golla |
Comitative: | odə̑golge |
Inessive: | odə̑golə̑što |
Illative: | odə̑golə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | odə̑goleš |
1SG: | odə̑golem |
2SG: | odə̑golet |
3SG: | odə̑golžo |
1PL: | odə̑golna |
2PL: | odə̑golda |
3PL: | odə̑golə̑št |
Plural (1): | odə̑gol-βlak |
Plural (2): | odə̑gol-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | odə̑golla |
Sociative Plural: | odə̑golmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | odə̑golem | odə̑gol-βlak | odə̑gol-βlakem, odə̑golem-βlak |
Genitive: | odə̑golemə̑n | odə̑gol-βlakə̑n | odə̑gol-βlakemə̑n, odə̑golem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | odə̑golemlan, odə̑gollanem | odə̑gol-βlaklan | odə̑gol-βlakemlan, odə̑golem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | odə̑golemə̑m | odə̑gol-βlakə̑m | odə̑gol-βlakemə̑m, odə̑golem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | odə̑golemla, odə̑gollam | odə̑gol-βlakla | odə̑gol-βlakemla, odə̑golem-βlakla |
Comitative: | odə̑golemge | odə̑gol-βlakge | odə̑gol-βlakemge, odə̑golem-βlakge |
Inessive: | odə̑golə̑štem | odə̑gol-βlakə̑šte | odə̑gol-βlakə̑štem, odə̑golem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | odə̑golə̑škem | odə̑gol-βlakə̑š(ke) | odə̑gol-βlakə̑škem, odə̑golem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | odə̑golešem | odə̑gol-βlakeš | odə̑gol-βlakešem, odə̑golem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |