Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozakam | om ozak |
| 2SG: | ozakat | ot ozak |
| 3SG: | ozakeš | ok/ogeš ozak |
| 1PL: | ozakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ozak |
| 2PL: | ozakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ozak |
| 3PL: | ozakə̑t | ogə̑t ozak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozakə̑m | šə̑m ozak |
| 2SG: | ozakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ozak |
| 3SG: | ozake | ə̑š ozak |
| 1PL: | ozakna | ə̑šna ozak |
| 2PL: | ozakda | ə̑šda ozak |
| 3PL: | ozakə̑č́ | ə̑št ozak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozakə̑nam | ozakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ozakə̑nat | ozakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ozakə̑n | ozakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ozakə̑nna | ozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ozakə̑nda | ozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ozakə̑nə̑t | ozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozakam ə̑l'e | om ozak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozakat ə̑l'e | ot ozak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ozak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ozak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ozak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ozak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozakam ulmaš | om ozak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ozakat ulmaš | ot ozak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ozak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ozakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ozak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ozakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ozak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ozak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ozakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ozakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozakə̑n ə̑l'e | ozakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozakə̑nam ulmaš | ozakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ozakə̑nat ulmaš | ozakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozakə̑n ulmaš | ozakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ozakə̑nna ulmaš | ozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ozakə̑nda ulmaš | ozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ozak | it ozak |
| 3SG: | ozakše | ə̑nže ozak |
| 1PL: | (ozakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ozak) |
| 2PL: | ozaksa | ida ozak |
| 3PL: | ozakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ozak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozaknem | ə̑nem ozak |
| 2SG: | ozaknet | ə̑net ozak |
| 3SG: | ozakneže | ə̑než ozak |
| 1PL: | ozaknena | ə̑nena ozak |
| 2PL: | ozakneda | ə̑neda ozak |
| 3PL: | ozaknešt | ə̑nešt ozak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ozak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ozak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ozak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ozak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ozak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ozak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ozaknet ulmaš | ə̑net ozak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ozak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ozakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ozak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ozak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ozakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ozakman |
| Active participle: | ozakše |
| Passive participle: | ozakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ozakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ozakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ozakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ozakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ozakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ozakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ozakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ozakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ozakdə̑maš |
